ANNA UNIVERSITY CHENNAI 600 025 REGULATIONS – 2008 SYLLABUS & CURRICULUM FROM III TO VIII SEMESTERS FOR B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, SYLLABUS FOR B.E. Biomedical Engineering from II- VII Semester
B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING Anna University Syllabus | AU B.E.Biomedical Engineering syllabus R-2008
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ANNA UNIVERSITY :: CHENNAI 600 025
UNIVERSITY DEPARTMENTS
REGULATIONS – 2008
CURRICULUM FROM III TO VIII SEMESTERS FOR
B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER III
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
MA9211 Mathematics – III 3 1 0 4
EC9251 Digital Electronics and System Design 3 1 0 4
EC9203 Signals and Systems 3 1 0 4
BM9201 Sensors and Measurements 3 0 0 3
BM9202 Electronic Circuits 3 1 0 4
BM9203 Biochemistry 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
BM9204 Sensors and Measurements lab 0 0 3 2
BM9205 Biochemistry and Human Physiology Lab 0 0 4 2
BM9206 Electronic Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 18 4 10 28
SEMESTER IV
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
MA9263 Probability and Random Processes 3 1 0 4
BM9251 Biomedical Instrumentation 3 0 0 3
EE9113 Basics of Electrical Engineering 3 0 0 3
EC9302 Linear Integrated Circuits 3 0 0 3
BM9252 Pathology and Microbiology 3 0 0 3
BM9254 Analog and Digital Communication 3 0 0 3
GE9261 Environmental Science and Engineering 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
EC9264 Integrated Circuits Lab 0 0 3 2
BM9253 Pathology and Microbiology Lab 0 0 4 2
TOTAL 21 1 7 262
SEMESTER V
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
EC9311 Digital Signal Processing 3 1 0 4
BM9302 Bio control systems 3 1 0 4
BM9303 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment I 3 0 0 3
BM9304 Bio materials and Artificial organs 3 0 0 3
BM9305 Microprocessor, Micro controller and System
Design
3 0 0 3
BM9306 Hospital Management 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
EC9307 Microprocessor and Micro controller Lab 0 0 3 2
BM9308 Biomedical Instrumentation Lab 0 0 3 2
GE9371 Communication Skills and Soft Skills lab 0 0 2 1
TOTAL 18 2 8 25
SEMESTER VI
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
BM9351 Radiological Equipment 3 0 0 3
BM9352 Biomechanics 3 0 0 3
BM9353 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment II 3 0 0 3
BM9354 Internet & Java 3 0 0 3
Elective I 3 0 0 3
Elective II 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
EC9308 Digital Signal Processing Lab 0 0 3 2
BM9355 Internet and Java programming Lab 0 0 3 2
BM9356 Diagnostic and Therapeutic Equipment Lab 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 18 0 12 24
SEMESTER VII
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
BM9401 Pattern Recognition and Neural Networks 3 0 0 3
BM9402 Medical Informatics 3 0 0 3
BM9403 Medical Optics 3 0 0 3
EC9036 Digital Image Processing 3 0 0 3
Elective III 3 0 0 3
Elective IV 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
BM9404 Hospital Training 0 0 4 2
BM9405 Digital Image Processing Lab 0 0 3 2
TOTAL 18 0 7 223
SEMESTER VIII
CODE NO COURSE TITLE L T P C
THEORY
Elective V 3 0 0 3
Elective VI 3 0 0 3
PRACTICAL
BM9451 Project Work 0 0 12 6
TOTAL 6 0 12 12
TOTAL CREDITS: 1934
LIST OF ELECTIVES FOR B.E. BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
SEMESTER VI
CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C
BM9021 Bio Fluids and Dynamics 3 0 0 3
EC9255 Computer Architecture and Organization 3 0 0 3
GE9075 Intellectual Property Rights 3 0 0 3
GE9072 Indian Constitution and Society 3 0 0 3
CS9211
Data Structures and Object Oriented Programming
in C
++
3 0 0 3
BM9022 Biometric Systems 3 0 0 3
EC9034 Multimedia Compression and Communication 3 0 0 3
EC9081 Microcontroller Engineering 3 0 0 3
SEMESTER VII
CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C
CS9036 Soft Computing 3 0 0 3
BM9023 Physiological Modeling 3 0 0 3
EC9073 Bio Informatics 3 0 0 3
BM9024 Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning 3 0 0 3
GE9022 Total Quality Management 3 0 0 3
BM9025
Computer Hardware, Interfacing and
Instrumentation
3 0 0 3
EC9040 Robotics 3 0 0 3
EC9043 Foundations of Nanoelectronics 3 0 0 3
SEMESTER VIII
CODE NO. COURSE TITLE L T P C
BM9026 Bio MEMS 3 0 0 3
BM9027 Medical Imaging Techniques 3 0 0 3
EC9355 Digital VLSI 3 0 0 3
EC9083 Reliability Engineering 3 0 0 3
EC9028 Cryptography and Network Security 3 0 0 3
EC9029 EMI / EMC 3 0 0 3
ME9023 Rapid Prototyping 3 0 0 3
GE9021 Professional Ethics in Engineering 3 0 0 3
EC9078 Embedded and Real time Systems 3 0 0 35
MA9211 MATHEMATICS III L T P C
(Common to all branches of BE / B.Tech Programmes) 3 1 0 4
AIM:
To facilitate the understanding of the principles and to cultivate the art of formulating
physical problems in the language of mathematics.
OBJECTIVES:
To introduce Fourier series analysis which is central to many applications in
engineering apart from its use in solving boundary value problems
To acquaint the student with Fourier transform techniques used in wide variety of
situations in which the functions used are not periodic
To introduce the effective mathematical tools for the solutions of partial differential
equations that model physical processes
To develop Z- transform techniques which will perform the same task for discrete
time systems as Laplace Transform, a valuable aid in analysis of continuous time
systems
UNIT I FOURIER SERIES 9+3
Dirichlet’s conditions – General Fourier series – Odd and even functions – Half-range
Sine and Cosine series – Complex form of Fourier series – Parseval’s identity –
Harmonic Analysis.
UNIT II FOURIER TRANSFORM 9+3
Fourier integral theorem – Fourier transform pair-Sine and Cosine transforms –
Properties – Transform of elementary functions – Convolution theorem – Parseval’s
identity.
UNIT III PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3
Formation – Solutions of first order equations – Standard types and Equations
reducible to standard types – Singular solutions – Lagrange’s Linear equation – Integral
surface passing through a given curve – Solution of linear equations of higher order
with constant coefficients.
UNIT IV APPLICATIONS OF PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS 9+3
Method of separation of Variables – Solutions of one dimensional wave equation and
one-dimensional heat equation – Steady state solution of two-dimensional heat
equation – Fourier series solutions in Cartesian coordinates.
UNIT V Z – TRANSFORM AND DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS 9+3
Z-transform – Elementary properties – Inverse Z-transform – Convolution theorem –
Initial and Final value theorems – Formation of difference equation – Solution of
difference equation using Z-transform.
L: 45, T: 15, TOTAL :60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Grewal, B.S. “Higher Engineering Mathematics”, Khanna Publications (2007)
REFERENCES:
1 Glyn James, “Advanced Modern Engineering Mathematics”, Pearson Education
(2007)
2 Ramana, B.V. “Higher Engineering Mathematics” Tata McGraw Hill (2007).
3 Bali, N.P. and Manish Goyal, “A Text Book of Engineering” 7
th
Edition (2007)
Lakshmi Publications (P) Limited, New Delhi.6
EC9251 DIGITAL ELECTRONICS AND SYSTEM DESIGN L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS AND COMBINATIONAL CIRCUITS 9+3
Number Systems – n’s complement –Codes - Sum of products and product of sums,
Minterms and Maxterms, Karnaugh map and Tabulation method – problem formulation
and design of combinational circuits, Adder, Subtractor, Encoder/decoder, – three state
devices, Priority Encoder, Mux/Demux, Code-converters, Comparators, Implementation
of combinational logic using standard ICs, ROM, EPROM and EEPROM – Coding of
Combination Circuits in verilog.
UNIT II SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9+3
Flip flops – SR, JK, T, D, Master/Slave FF, Triggering of FF, Analysis of clocked
sequential circuits – their design, state minimization, Moore/Mealy model, state
assignment, circuit implementation, Registers- shift registers, Ripple counters,
Synchronous counters, Timing signal, RAM, Memory decoding, Semiconductor
memories - Feedback sequential- Circuit analysis and design- sequential circuit design
with verilog.
UNIT III FUNDAMENTAL MODE SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS 9+3
Stable, Unstable states, output specifications, cycles and races, state reduction, race
free assignments, Hazards, Essential Hazards, Pulse mode sequential circuits, Design
of Hazard free circuit
UNIT IV MEMORY, CPLDs AND FPGAs 9+3
ROM, Read/Write memory – Static RAM, Dynamic RAM, PAL, PLA, CPLD – FPGA XL
4000 – CLBs – I/O Block – Programmable Inter connects– Realization of simple
combinational and sequential circuits
UNIT V LOGIC GATES 9+3
Logic families- TTL, NMOS, CMOS, BiCMOS logic-Electrical behavior-static, dynamicCMOS input and output structures-CMOS logic families -low voltage CMOS logic &
interfacing-Bipolar logic Realization of NAND and NOR logic.
L : 45, T : 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Morris Mano, “ Digital logic ”, Prentice Hall of India, 1998
2. John. F. Wakerly, “Digital design principles and practices”, Pearson Education,
Fourth Edition, 2007 .
3. Charles H. Roth, Jr, “Fundamentals of Logic Design”, Fourth edition, Jaico Books,
2002
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. William I. Fletcher, “An Engineering Approach to Digital Design”, Prentice- Hall of
India, 1980
2. Floyd T.L., “Digital Fundamentals”, Charles E. Merril publishing company, 1982
3. Jain R.P., “Modern Digital Electronics”, Tata McGraw Hill, 1999.7
EC9203 SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I CLASSIFICATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 9+3
Continuous time signals (CT signals)- Discrete time signals (DT signals) – Step, Ramp,
Pulse, Impulse, Exponential, classification of CT and DT signals –periodic and
aperiodic signals, random signals, Energy & Power signals - CT systems and DT
systems, Classification of systems.
UNIT II ANALYSIS OF CONTINUOUS TIME SIGNALS 9+3
Fourier series analysis- spectrum of Continuous Time (CT) signals- Fourier and
Laplace Transforms in Signal Analysis.
UNIT III LINEAR TIME INVARIANT – CONTINUOUS TIME SYSTEMS 9+3
Differential Equation-Block diagram representation-impulse response, convolution
integrals-Fourier and Laplace transforms in Analysis- State variable equations and
matrix representation of systems.
UNIT IV ANALYSIS OF DISCRETE TIME SIGNALS 9+3
Baseband Sampling of CT signals- Aliasing, DTFT and properties, Z-transform &
properties.
UNIT V LINEAR TIME INVARIANT –DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS 9+3
Difference Equations-Block diagram representation-Impulse response-Convolution
sum- DTFT and Z Transform analysis of Recursive & Non-Recursive systems- State
variable equations and matrix representation of systems.
L : 45, T : 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Allan V.Oppenheim, S.Wilsky and S.H.Nawab, “Signals and Systems," Pearson,
Indian Reprint, 2007.
2. Simon Haykins and Barry Van Veen, “Signals and Systems” John Wiley
& sons, Inc, 2004.
REFERENCES:
1. H P Hsu, Rakesh Ranjan“ Signals and Systems”, Schaum’s Outlines, Tata McGraw
Hill, Indian Reprint ,2007
2. Edward W. Kamen, Bonnie S. Heck, “Fundamentals of Signals and Systems Using
the Web and MATLAB”, Pearson, Indian Reprint, 2007
3. John Alan Stuller, “An Introduction to Signals and Systems”, Thomson, 2007
4. M.J.Roberts, “Signals & Systems, Analysis using Transform methods & MATLAB”,
Tata McGraw Hill (India), 2007.
5. Robert A. Gabel and Richard A.Roberts, “Signals & Linear Systems”, John Wiley, III
edition, 1987.8
BM9201 SENSORS AND MEASUREMENTS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I SCIENCE OF MEASUREMENT 7
Measurement System – Instrumentation – Classification and Characteristics of
Transducers – Static and Dynamic – Errors in Measurements – Calibration – Primary
and secondary standards.
UNIT II DISPLACEMENT, PRESSURE,TEMPERATURE SENSORS 11
Strain Gauge: Gauge factor, sensing elements, configuration, unbounded strain gage,
biomedical applications; strain gauge as displacement and pressure transducers: force
summing devices, capacitive transducer, inductive transducer, LVDT, Passive types:
RTD materials and range, relative resistance vs. temperature characteristics, thermistor
characteristics, biomedical applications of Temperature sensors. Active type:
Thermocouple – characteristics.
UNIT III PHOTOELECTRIC AND PIEZO ELECTRIC SENSORS 9
Phototube, scintillation counter, Photo Multiplier Tube (PMT), photovoltaic,
photoconductive cells, photo diodes, phototransistor, comparison of photoelectric
transducers, spectro-photometric applications of photo electric transducers.
Piezoelectric active transducer and biomedical applications as pressure and Ultrasound
transducer.
UNIT IV SIGNAL CONDITIONING AND SIGNAL ANALYSER 9
AC and DC Bridges –wheat stone bridge, Kelvin, Maxwell, Hay, Scherring -Preamplifier – impedance matching circuits – isolation amplifier. Spectrum analyzer.
UNIT V DISPLAY AND RECORDING DEVICES 9
Digital voltmeter – Multi meter – CRO – block diagram, CRT – vertical and horizontal
deflection system, DSO, LCD monitor, PMMC writing systems, servo recorders,
photographic recorder, magnetic tape recorder, X–Y recorder, thermal recorder.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. L.A. Geddes and L.E. Baker, “Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation”
John Wiley and sons.
2. Albert D.Helfrick and William D. Cooper. Modern Electronic Instrumentation and
Measurement Techniques”, Prentice Hall of India, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Ernest O Doebelin and Dhanesh N Manik, “Measuremet systems, Application and
design”, 5
th
edition ,McGraw-Hill, 2007.
2. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi, 2003.
3. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 2007.
4. John G. Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley
and sons, New York, 20049
BM 9202 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM:
The aim of this course is to familiarize the student with analysis and design of basic
transistor amplifier circuits, signal generator circuits and power supplies
OBJECTIVES:
On completion of this course, the student will understand
The methods of biasing transistors,
Design the simple amplifier circuits, and design of signal generation circuits,
Advantages and analysis of feed back,
Design of Power supplies.
UNIT I DIODE APPLICATIONS AND TRANSISTOR BIASING 9+3
Rectifiers – HWR, FWR, Bridge rectifier with and without capacitor and pie filter.
Clipper- clampers – voltage multiplier circuits - Operating point of the bi-polar junction
transistor – Fixed bias circuit – Transistor on saturation – Emitter stabilized Bias Circuit
– Voltage divider bias – Transistors switching network – Trouble shooting the
Transistor (In circuit testing)- practical applications. Biasing the FET transistors -
CMOS devices – MOSFET handling.
UNIT II SMALL SIGNAL AMPLIFIERS 9+3
Two port network, h-parameter model – small signal analysis of BJT (CE and CC
configurations only) –– high frequency model of BJT – (CE configuration only) - small
signal analysis of JFET (CS configuration only) - Frequency response of BJT and FET.
UNIT III FEEDBACK AMPLIFIER AND OSCILLATORS 9+3
Basic of feedback system (block diagram approach) – Types of feedback amplifier –
Basic principles of oscillator. Audio oscillators – RC phase shift and wein bridge
oscillator. RF oscillators – Heartly and Collpit oscillator – Crystal oscillator
UNIT IV POWER AMPLIFIERS 9+3
Definition – Types of power amplifiers – Class A (series fed – transformer coupled )-
Class B amplifier – Class-B push-pull amplifier – Complimentary symmetry type -
Class-C amplifier – Heat sinking .
UNIT V VOLTAGE REGULATIONS 9+3
Shunt voltage regulator – Series voltage regulation – current limiting – foldback
technique – SMPS (Block diagram approach) – DC to DC converter - Three terminal IC
regulators (78XX and 79XX)
L : 45, T : 15 TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Robert L. Boylestad, Louis Nashelsky , Electronic Devices and circuit Theory ,
Prentice – Hall of India , 2004.
[
REFERENCE:
1. David A. Bell , Electronic Devices And Circuits 4 th Edition Prentice Hall of India.
2003.10
BM 9203 BIOCHEMISTRY L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM:
To study the biochemical reactions and the various methods to analyze them.
OBJECTIVE:
To give a clear understanding of important biomolecules and their functions.
To analyze the metabolic pathways in normal and diseased state.
To help in devising analytical & diagnostic tools.
UNIT I 6
Introduction to biochemistry – Biomolecules, structure of water & its importance –
Important noncovalent forces – Hydrogen bonds, electrostatic, hydrophobic and
vanderwaals forces – Acid, base and buffers – pH, Henderson Hasselbalch equation.
Biological buffers and their significance – Principle of viscosity – surface tension ,
adsorption, diffusion, osmosis and their applications in biological systems.
UNIT II 9
Classification, structure and properties of carbohydrates – mono, di , oligo and
polysaccharides.
Classification, structure and properties of amino acids and proteins.
Classification, structure and properties of Lipids – Simple lipids , Phospholipids ,
glycolipids and steroids .
Transport of lipids: Lipoproteins
Structure and functions of nucleic acids – Nucleosides , nucleotides – Cyclic AMP ,
cyclic GMP , ATP , GTP – DNA and RNA
UNIT III 12
Classification of Enzymes, Chemical nature, Active Site, Specificity of Enzyme
catalyzed reactions, Regulation : Feedback , Allosteric , Covalent modification ,
Hormonal regulation, co-enzymes. Assay of enzymes, enzymes in clinical diagnosis of
diseases.
Introduction to Metabolism: Carbohydrate metabolism, Glycolysis
Lipid metabolism : fatty acid, beta oxidation , ketogenesis and cholesterol metabolism.
TCA cycle : Structure of biological membranes, electron transport and Oxidative
phosphorylation.
UNIT IV 9
Liver function and liver function tests, Kidney function and kidney function tests, normal
and abnormal constituents of urine and their clinical significance. General
characteristics of hormones. Structure, functions and disorders of thyroid, parathyroid,
pituitary, adrenal and pancreatic hormones.
Hormones as chemical messengers: General assay of hormones – Bio assay, chemical
assay and immuno assays.
UNIT V 9
Analytical techniques: Principle and applications of electrophoresis – PAGE , SDS
PAGE , Isoelectric focusing , Two Dimensional Electrophoresis.
Chromatography: Principle of adsorption and partition chromatography, Size exclusion ,
Ion exchange and affinity chromatography.
Spectro photometry, fluorimetry, flame photometry, manometry , microcalorimetry ,
electrochemical methods, biosensors , automation in clinical laboratory , use of radio
isotopes in biochemistry.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS11
TEXT BOOKS:
1. David.W.Martin Peter.A.Mayes, Victor.W.Rodwell, “Harper’s review of
biochemistry,” LANGE medical publications.
2. Keith Wilson & John Walker, “Practical Biochemistry – Principles and Techniques.”
Oxford university press.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Trevor Palmer, “ Understanding Enzymes”. Ellis Horwood LTD.
2. Pamela.C.Champe and Richard.A.Harvey Biochemistry Lippincott’s Illustrated
Reviews Lippincott-Raven publishers
BM 9204 SENSORS AND MEASUREMENT LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1.Characteristics of strain guages.
2.Displacement measurement using LVDT.
3.Characteristics of temperature sensors – thermistor and RTD.
4.Characteristics of thermocouple
5.Characteristics of Piezoelectric Transducer.
6.Measurement of capacitance and inductors using bridge circuits.
7.Isolation amplifier.
8.Study of Medical Oscilloscope.
9.Study of Input / Output characteristics using X – Y oscilloscope and X
recorders.
10. Calculation of spectral response of bio signal, using spectrum analyz
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
BM 9205 BIOCHEMISTRY & HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY LAB L T P C
0 0 4 2
1. General tests for carbohydrates, proteins and lipids.
2. Preparation of serum and plasma from blood.
3. Estimation of blood glucose.
4. Estimation of serum cholesterol.
5. Assay of SGOT/SGPT.
6. Estimation of creatinine in urine.
7. Electrophoresis of serum proteins.
8. Separation of amino acids using thin layer chromatography.
9. ESR , PCV , MCH, MCV, MCHC, total count of RBCs and Hemoglobin
estimation
10. Differential count of different WBCs and Blood group identification
11. Ishihara chart for color blindness and Snellen’s chart for myopia and hyperopia
– by letters reading and opthalmoscope to view retina.
12. Weber’s and Rinnee’s test for auditory conduction.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS12
BM 9206 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Rectifiers – HWR and FWR (with and without capacitor filter)
2. Frequency Response of CE amplifier.
3. Frequency Response of CC amplifier
4. Frequency response of CS Amplifiers
5. Class A and Class B power amplifiers.
6. Design and Analysis of feedback Amplifiers.
7. Design of RC phase shift oscillator
8. Design of RC Oscillator
9. Design of LC Oscillator
10. Differential Amplifiers- Transfer characterisitic and CMRR Measurement.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
MA9263 PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM:
To provide the necessary basic concepts in probability and random processes
for applications such as random signals, linear systems etc. in communications
engineering
OBJECTIVES:
The students will have an exposure of various distribution functions and help in
acquiring skills in handling situations involving more than one variable.
Able to analyze the response of random inputs to linear time invariant systems
UNIT I RANDOM VARIABLES 12
Discrete and Continuous random variables – Moments – Moment generating functions
– Binomial, Poisson, Geometric, Uniform, Exponential, Gamma, Weibull and Normal
distributions – Functions of a random variable.
UNIT II TWO-DIMENSIONAL RANDOM VARIABLES 12
Joint distributions – Marginal and Conditional distributions – Covariance – Correlation
and Linear regression – Transformation of random variables - Central limit theorem
(for independent and identically distributed random variables).
UNIT III RANDOM PROCESSES 12
Classification – Stationary process – Markov process - Poisson process – Random
telegraph process.
UNIT IV CORRELATION AND SPECTRAL DENSITIES 12
Auto-correlation functions – Cross-correlation functions – Properties – Power spectral
density – Cross-spectral density – Properties.
UNIT V LINEAR SYSTEMS WITH RANDOM INPUTS 12
Linear time invariant system – System transfer function – Linear systems with random
inputs – Auto-correlation and Cross-correlation functions of input and output – White
noise.
L: 45, T: 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS 13
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ibe, O.C.,“Fundamentals of Applied Probability and Random Processes”, Elsevier,
1
st
Indian Reprint, (2007).
2. Peebles, P.Z., “Probability, Random Variables and Random Signal Principles”, Tata
McGraw Hill, 4
th
edition, New Delhi, (2002).
REFERENCES:
1. Yates, R.D. and Goodman, D.J., “Probability and Stochastic Processes”, John
Wiley and Sons, 2
nd
edition, (2005).
2. Stark, H. and Woods, J.W., “Probability and Random Processes with Applications
to Signal Processing”, Pearson Education, Asia, 3
rd
edition, (2002).
3. Miller, S.L. and Childers, D.G.,“Probability and Random Processes with
Applications to Signal Processing and Communications”, Academic Press, (2004).
4. Hwei Hsu, “Schaum’s Outline of Theory and Problems of Probability, Random
Variables and Random Processes”, Tata McGraw Hill edition, New Delhi, (2004).
BM 9251 BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I BIO POTENTIAL ELECTRODES 9
Origin of bio potential and its propagation. Electrode-electrolyte interface, electrode–
skin interface, half cell potential, impedance, polarization effects of electrode –
nonpolarizable electrodes. Types of electrodes - surface, needle and micro electrodes
and their equivalent circuits. Recording problems - measurement with two electrodes.
UNIT II ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS 9
Biosignals characteristics – frequency and amplitude ranges. ECG – Einthoven’s
triangle, standard 12 lead system. EEG – 10-20 electrode system, unipolar, bipolar and
average mode. EMG, ERG and EOG – unipolar and bipolar mode.
UNIT III BIO AMPLIFIER 8
Need for bio-amplifier - single ended bio-amplifier, differential bio-amplifier – right leg
driven ECG amplifier. Band pass filtering, isolation amplifiers – transformer and optical
isolation - isolated DC amplifier and AC carrier amplifier. Chopper amplifier. Power line
interference.
UNIT IV MEASUREMENT OF NON-ELECTRICAL PARAMETER 10
Temperature, respiration rate and pulse rate measurements. Blood Pressure: indirect
methods - auscultatory method, oscillometric method, direct methods: electronic
manometer, Pressure amplifiers - systolic, diastolic, mean detector circuit.
Blood flow and cardiac output measurement: Indicator dilution, thermal dilution and dye
dilution method, Electromagnetic and ultrasound blood flow measurement.
UNIT V BIO-CHEMICAL MEASUREMENT 9
Biochemical sensors - pH, pO2 and pCO2, Ion selective Field effect Transistor (ISFET),
Immunologically sensitive FET (IMFET), Blood glucose sensors - Blood gas analyzers,
colorimeter, flame photometer, spectrophotometer, blood cell counter, auto analyzer
(simplified schematic description).
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS14
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical Equipment
Technology”, Pearson Education, 2004.
2. John G. Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John Wiley
and sons, New York, 2004
REFERENCES:
1. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and measurement”, Prentice hall of
India, New Delhi, 2007.
2. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi, 2003.
3. Myer Kutz, “ Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering and Design”, McGrawHill Publisher, 2003.
EE 9113 BASICS OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM:
To make the students understand the basics of electricity generation and utilization.
OBJECTIVES:
To study the magnetic circuits
To study the principle and application of transformers
To study the principle of operation of DC motors
To study the principle and operation of AC machines
To study the principle of fractional-kW motors and their applications.
UNIT I MAGNETIC CIRCUIT 9
Magnetic effects of electric current, Magnetic circuits, Magnetic materials and B-H
relationship, Electromagnetic induction and force, Hysteresis and eddy current losses.
UNIT II DC MOTORS 9
Parts of DC motors, types of motors, principle of operation of DC motors, Back EMF,
circuit model, power balance, calculation of torque and speed, armature and field
control, DC motor starting, calculation of efficiency.
UNIT III TRANSFORMERS 9
Methods of generation of AC voltages, role of transformers in the distribution of
electricity, Construction and principle of operation of single phase transformers, Ideal
transformer, voltage and current relationships, impedance transformation, definition of
voltage regulation, Losses in the transformer, calculation of efficiency of transformer,
construction and voltage ratio aspects of single phase autotransformer, construction
and voltage ratio aspects three phase transformer.
UNIT IV AC MACHINES 9
Synchronous machines, construction, principle of operation, phasor diagram voltage
equation, Open circuit and short circuit characteristics, voltage regulation, induction
motor, construction, circuit model, torque slip characteristics, starting , speed controlslip control , frequency control15
UNIT V FRACTIONAL -KW MOTORS 9
Single phase induction motor, principle of operation, torque-speed characteristics, twophase motors, split phase motor, universal motor, two value capacitance motor,
stepper motors - variable reluctance stepper motor-single stack and multistackpermanent magnet stepper motor- drive concepts-unipolar drive circuit, bipolar drive
circuit-calculation
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. D P Kothari and I J Nagrath, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, TMH, 2ed, 2002
2. P. C Sen, “Principles of Electric machines and power electronics”, John-Wiley &
Sons, 2ed, 2001
REFERENCE:
1. Muhammad Rashid, “Power electronics circuit, devices and applications”, Prentice
–Hall of India, 3
rd
ed, 2004
EC 9302 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I CIRCUIT CONFIGURATION FOR LINEAR ICS 9
Current sources, Analysis of difference amplifiers with active loads, supply and
temperature independent biasing, Band gap references, Monolithic IC operational
amplifiers, specifications, frequency compensation, slew rate and methods of improving
slew rate.
UNIT II APPLICATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS 9
Linear and Nonlinear Circuits using operational amplifiers and their analysis, Inverting
and Non inverting Amplifiers, Differentiator, Integrator, Voltage to Current converter,
Instrumentation amplifier, Sine wave Oscillators, Low pass and band pass filters,
comparator, Multivibrator and Schmitt trigger, Triangle wave generator, Precision
rectifier, Log and Antilog amplifiers, Non-linear function generator.
UNIT III ANALOG MULTIPLIER AND PLL 9
Analysis of four quadrant and variable Tran conductance multipliers, Voltage controlled
Oscillator, Closed loop analysis of PLL, AM, PM and FSK modulators and
demodulators. Frequency synthesizers, Compander ICs
UNIT IV ANALOG TO DIGITAL AND DIGITAL TO ANALOG
CONVERTORS 9
Analog switches, High speed sample and hold circuits and sample and hold IC's, Types
of D/A converter Current driven DAC, Switches for DAC, A/D converter, Flash, Single
slope, Dual slope, Successive approximation, DM and ADM, Voltage to Time and
Voltage to frequency converters.
UNIT V SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS 9
Timers, Voltage regulators - linear and switched mode types, Switched capacitor filter,
Frequency to Voltage converters, Tuned amplifiers, Power amplifiers and Isolation
Amplifiers, Video amplifiers, Fiber optics ICs and Opto couplers, Sources for Noises,
Op Amp noise analysis and Low noise OP-Amps.
TOTAL :45 PERIODS16
TEXTBOOK:
1. Sergio Franco, " Design with operational amplifiers and analog integrated circuits",
McGraw Hill, 1997.
REFERENCES:
1. Gray and Meyer, " Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits ", Wiley
International, 1995.
2. Michael Jacob J., " Applications and Design with Analog Integrated Circuits",
Prentice Hall of India,1996.
3. Ramakant A. Gayakwad, " OP - AMP and Linear IC's", Prentice Hall of
India, 1994.
4. Botkar K.R., " Integrated Circuits ", Khanna Publishers, 1996.
5. Taub and Schilling, " Digital Integrated Electronics ", McGraw Hill, 1977.
6. Coughlin and Driscoll, " Operational amplifiers and Linear Integrated circuits",
Prentice Hall, 1989.
7. Millman J. and Halkias C.C., "Integrated Electronics ", McGraw Hill, 2001.
BM 9252 PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I CELL DEGENERATION, REPAIR AND NEOPLASIA 9
Cell injury and Necrosis, Apoptosis, Intracellular accumulations, Pathological
calcification, cellular adaptations of growth and differentiation, Inflammation and Repair
including fracture healing, Neoplasia, Classification, Benign and Malignant tumours,
carcinogenesis, spread of tumours.
UNIT II FLUID AND HEMODYNAMIC DERANGEMENTS 9
edema, normal hemostasis, thrombosis, disseminated intravascular coagulation,
embolism, infarction, shock.
Hematological disorders-Bleeding disorders, Leukaemias, Lymphomas.
UNIT III 9
General Structural Organisation of bacterial and viral cell- growth and identification of
bacteria, observation of culture.
Microscopy: Light microscopy, dark field microscopy, phase contrast microscopy,
fluorescence and electron microscopy.
UNIT IV GENETIC DISORDERS, INFECTION AND IMMUNITY 9
Mutations, Autosomal and X linked disorders, Mendelian disorders, types of immune
response, hypersensitivity disorders, Immune deficiency syndrome, Viral disease,
Chlamydial ,Bacterial, Mycoplasma, Rickettsial, Fungal, protozoal and helminthic
disease.
UNIT V 9
Identification of disease producing organisms, simple stain, Gram stain, AFB stain,
Fluorescent techniques, antigen-antibody techniques.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Ramzi S Cotran, Vinay Kumar & Stanley L Robbins: Pathologic Basis of diseases.
WB Saunders Co. 7
th
edn-2005.
2. Harsh Mohan: Text book of Pathology. Jaypee publishers. 4
th
edn. 2000.
3. Ananthanarayanan R& Panicker CKJ:Textbook of Microbiology. Orient
Longmans.7
th
ed.2006.
4. Dubey RC and Maheswari DK.A textbook of Microbiology. S Chand 2007.17
REFERENCES:
1. Underwood JCE, “General and Systematic Pathology” Churchill Livingstone, 3edn
2000.
2. Prescott,Harley,Klein.Microbiology.Mc Graw Hill 5
th
ed. 2002.
3. Kanika Sharma Manual of Microbiology tools and techniques. Kanika Sharma.
Ane’s student edition.2007.
BM 9254 ANALOG AND DIGITAL COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ANALOG MODULATION 9
Amplitude Modulation – AM, DSBSC, SSBSC, VSB – PSD, modulators and
demodulators – Angle modulation – PM and FM – PSD, modulators and demodulators
– Superheterodyne receivers
UNIT II PULSE MODULATION 9
Low pass sampling theorem – Quantisation - PAM – Line coding - PCM, DPCM, DM,
ADPCM and ADM, Channel Vocoder,– Time Division Multiplexing, Frequency Division
Multiplexing
UNIT III DIGITAL MODULATION AND TRANSMISSION 9
Phase shift keying – BPSK, DPSK, QPSK - Principles of M-ary signaling M-ary PSK
& QAM – Comparison, ISI – Pulse shaping – Duo binary encoding - Cosine filters –
Eye pattern, equalizers
UNIT IV INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 9
Measure of information – Entropy – Source coding theorem - Shannon-Fano coding,
Huffman Coding, LZ Coding– Channel capacity – Shannon-Hartley law – Shannon’s
limit- Error control Codes – Cyclic codes, Syndrome calculation – Convolutional
Coding, Sequential and Viterbi decoding
UNIT V SPREAD SPECTRUM AND MULTIPLE ACCESS 9
PN sequences – properties – m-sequence –DSSS –Processing gain, Jamming – FHSS
–Synchronisation and tracking - Multiple Access – FDMA, TDMA, CDMA
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. H Taub, D L Schilling, G Saha, “Principles of Communication Systems” 3/e,
TMH 2007
2. S. Haykin “Digital Communications” John Wiley 2005
REFERENCES:
1. B.P.Lathi, “Modern Digital and Analog Communication Systems”, 3/e, Oxford
University Press,2007
2. H P Hsu, Schaum Outline Series - “Analog and Digital Communications” TMH 2006
3. B.Sklar, “Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications” 2/e Pearson
Education 200718
GE 9261 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING L T P C
(Common to all branches) 3 0 0 3
AIM:
To create awareness in every engineering graduate about the importance of
environment, the effect of technology on the environment and ecological balance and
make them sensitive to the environment problems in every professional endeavour that
they participates.
OBJECTIVE:
At the end of this course the student is expected to understand what constitutes the
environment, what are precious resources in the environment, how to conserve these
resources, what is the role of a human being in maintaining a clean environment and
useful environment for the future generations and how to maintain ecological balance
and preserve bio-diversity. The role of government and non-government organization in
environment managements.
UNIT I ENVIRONMENT, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY 14
Definition, scope and importance of environment – need for public awareness - concept
of an ecosystem – structure and function of an ecosystem – producers, consumers and
decomposers – energy flow in the ecosystem – ecological succession – food chains,
food webs and ecological pyramids – Introduction, types, characteristic features,
structure and function of the (a) forest ecosystem (b) grassland ecosystem (c) desert
ecosystem (d) aquatic ecosystems (ponds, streams, lakes, rivers, oceans, estuaries) –
Introduction to biodiversity definition: genetic, species and ecosystem diversity –
biogeographical classification of India – value of biodiversity: consumptive use,
productive use, social, ethical, aesthetic and option values – Biodiversity at global,
national and local levels – India as a mega-diversity nation – hot-spots of biodiversity –
threats to biodiversity: habitat loss, poaching of wildlife, man-wildlife conflicts –
endangered and endemic species of India – conservation of biodiversity: In-situ and exsitu conservation of biodiversity.
Field study of common plants, insects, birds
Field study of simple ecosystems – pond, river, hill slopes, etc.
UNIT II ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 8
Definition – causes, effects and control measures of: (a) Air pollution (b) Water pollution
(c) Soil pollution (d) Marine pollution (e) Noise pollution (f) Thermal pollution (g) Nuclear
hazards – soil waste management: causes, effects and control measures of municipal
solid wastes – role of an individual in prevention of pollution – pollution case studies –
disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides.
Field study of local polluted site – Urban / Rural / Industrial / Agricultural.
UNIT III NATURAL RESOURCES 10
Forest resources: Use and over-exploitation, deforestation, case studies- timber
extraction, mining, dams and their effects on forests and tribal people – Water
resources: Use and over-utilization of surface and ground water, floods, drought,
conflicts over water, dams-benefits and problems – Mineral resources: Use and
exploitation, environmental effects of extracting and using mineral resources, case
studies – Food resources: World food problems, changes caused by agriculture and
overgrazing, effects of modern agriculture, fertilizer-pesticide problems, water logging,
salinity, case studies – Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non
renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. case studies – Land
resources: Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides, soil erosion
and desertification – role of an individual in conservation of natural resources –
Equitable use of resources for sustainable lifestyles.
Field study of local area to document environmental assets – river / forest /
grassland / hill / mountain.19
UNIT IV SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT 7
From unsustainable to sustainable development – urban problems related to energy –
water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management – resettlement and
rehabilitation of people; its problems and concerns, case studies – role of nongovernmental organization- environmental ethics: Issues and possible solutions –
climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear accidents and
holocaust, case studies. – wasteland reclamation – consumerism and waste products –
environment production act – Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) act – Water
(Prevention and control of Pollution) act – Wildlife protection act – Forest conservation
act – enforcement machinery involved in environmental legislation- central and state
pollution control boards- Public awareness.
UNIT V HUMAN POPULATION AND THE ENVIRONMENT 6
Population growth, variation among nations – population explosion – family welfare
programme – environment and human health – human rights – value education – HIV /
AIDS – women and child welfare – role of information technology in environment and
human health – Case studied
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Gilbert M.Masters, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science” , 2
nd
edition, Pearson Education (2004).
2. Benny Joseph, “Environmental Science and Engineering”, Tata McGraw-Hill, New
Delhi, (2006).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. R.K. Trivedi, “Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances
and Standards”, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media.
2. Cunningham, W.P. Cooper, T.H. Gorhani, “Environmental Encyclopedia”, Jaico
Publ., House, Mumbai, 2001.
3. Dharmendra S. Sengar, “Environmental law”, Prentice hall of India PVT LTD, New
Delhi, 2007.
4. Rajagopalan, R, “Environmental Studies-From Crisis to Cure”, Oxford University
Press (2005)20
EC9264 INTEGRATED CIRCUITS LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Inverting, non-inverting amplifier and comparator
2. Integrator and Differentiator
3. Active filter – first order LPF and HPF
4. Schmitt trigger using IC741
5. Instrumentation amplifier using IC741
6. Wein bridge oscillator
7. Multivibrator using IC555 Timer
8. Study of logic gates, Half adder and Full adder
9. Encoder and BCD to 7 segment decoder
10. Multiplexer and demultiplexer using digital ICs
11. Universal shift register using flipflops
12. Design of mod-N counter
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
BM9253 PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY LAB L T P C
0 0 4 2
1. Urine physical and chemical examination (protein, reducing substances,
ketones, bilirubin and blood)
2. Hematoxylin and eosin staining.
3. Study of parts of compound microscope
4. Histopathological slides of benign and malignant tumours.
5. Manual tissue processing and section cutting (demonstration)
6. Simple stain.
7. Gram stain.
8. AFB stain.
9. Slides of malyarial parasites, micro filaria and leishmania donovani.
10. Haematology slides of anemia and leukemia
11. Bleeding time and clotting time.
12. Study of bone marrow charts
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS21
EC9311 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING L T P C
3 1 0 4
UNIT I DISCRETE FOURIER TRANSFORM (DFT) AND FAST
FOURIER TRANSFORM (FFT) 12
Discrete Fourier transform – properties of DFT – linearity, circular-shifting in time and
frequency domains, time-reversal, time-scaling, circular correlation, multiplication,
convolution, parseval’s relation – circular convolution –sectional convolution – overlapadd method and overlap-save method – radix-2 fast Fourier algorithm – decimation-intime FFT – decimation-in-frequency FFT – inverse FFT.
UNIT II FINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (FIR) FILTER 12
Introduction to FIR filter - phase delay and group delay – linear phase transfer function.
Design of FIR filter using Fourier method, Rectangular window, Hanning window,
Hamming window, Kaiser window. Design using frequency sampling technique.
Structure realization of FIR system – direct form, cascade form, linear phase FIR
system.
UNIT III INFINITE IMPULSE RESPONSE (IIR) FILTER 12
Introduction to IIR filter - Impulse-invariant transformation technique – Bilinear
transformation technique – frequency transformation in digital domain - design of
Butterworth filter and Chebyshev filter (type-1) (restricted to 3
rd
order). Structure
realization of IIR system – lattice structure and lattice-ladder structure.
UNIT IV FINITE WORD LENGTH EFFECT IN FIR AND IIR FILTER 13
Quantization of fixed-point and floating-point numbers – product quantization –
variance estimation of quantization error – finite word length effect on IIR filter –
Product quantization error in IIR filter – mathematical analysis of steady state output
noise – dynamic scaling to prevent overflow – limit-cycle oscillation in recursive system
– rounding-off error in DFT and FFT computation- Introduction to digital signal
Processors.
UNIT V BASICS OF RANDOM SIGNAL PROCESSING (ONLY QUALITATIVE
ANALYSIS 11
Introduction to probability function, joint probability, conditional probability – estimation
parameters – joint distribution function, probability density function, ensemble average
– mean squared value, variance, standard deviation, moments, correlation, covariance,
orthogonality, auto-covariance, auto-correlation, cross-covariance and cross-correlation
– stationarity – ergodic – white noise – energy density spectrum – power density
spectrum estimation – periodogram – direct method, indirect method, Barlett method –
Welch method. Decimator (down sampling) – frequency-domain analysis of decimator
– interpolation (up sampling) – frequency-domain analysis of interpolator
TOTAL: 45 + 15: 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. E. C. Ifeachor and B.W. Jervis, “Digital Signal processing – A Practical Approach”,
Pearson education, New Delhi, 4
th
Edition, 2004.
2. John G. Proakis and Dimitris G. Manolakis, “Digital Signal Processing, Algorithms
and Applications”, Pearson education, New Delhi, 4
th
Edition, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Sanjit K. Mitra, “Digital Signal Processing – A computer Based Approach”, TMH
New Delhi, 1998
2. Andreas Antoniou, “Digital filter Analysis and Design”, Prentice Hall India,
3. R. Rabiner and B. Gold, “Theory and Application of Digital Signal processing”, PHI,
200922
BM 9302 BIO CONTROL SYSTEMS L T P C
3 1 0 4
AIM:
By studying various control systems modeling technique, time response analysis and
frequency response analysis , biological control systems can be analysed and
understood.
OBJECTIVES:
To study concept and different mathematical techniques applied in analyzing any
given system
To learn to do the analysis of given system in time domain and frequency domain
To study the techniques of plotting the responses in both domain analysis
To study techniques of modeling the physiological systems
UNIT I CONTROL SYSTEM MODELLING 12
Terminology and basic structure of control system, example of a closed loop system,
transfer functions, modeling of electrical systems, translational and rotational
mechanical systems, electromechanical systems, block diagram and signal flow graph
representation of systems, conversion of block diagram to signal flow graph, reduction
of block diagram and signal flow graph.
UNIT II TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS 12
Step and Impulse responses of first order and second order systems, determination of
time domain specifications of first and second order systems from its output
responses. definition of steady state error constants and its computation, definition of
stability, Routh-Hurwitz criteria of stability, root locus technique, construction of root
locus and study of stability, definition of dominant poles and relative stability .
UNIT IIII FREQUENCY RESPONSE ANALYSIS 12
Frequency response, Nyquist stability criterion, Nyquist plot and determination of
closed loop stability, definition of gain margin and phase margin, Bode plot,
determination of gain margin and phase margin using Bode plot, use of Nichol’s chart
to compute resonance frequency and band width.
UNIT IV PHYSIOLOGICAL CONTROL SYSTEMS 12
Block diagram representation of the muscle stretch reflex, difference between
engineering and physiological control systems, generalized system properties , models
with combination of system elements, introduction to simulation.
UNIT V PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEM MODELING 12
Linear model of respiratory mechanics, model of chemical regulation of ventilation,
linear model of muscle mechanics, model of regulation of cardiac output, model of
Neuromuscular reflex motion.
L : 45, T : 15, TOTAL : 60 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. M. Gopal “Control Systems Principles and design”, Tata McGraw Hill ,2002
2. Benjamin C. Kuo, ”Automatic control systems”, Prentice Hall of India, 1995
3. Michael C K Khoo, “Physiological control systems”, IEEE press, Prentice –Hall of
India, 2001.
REFERENCES:
1. John Enderle, Susan Blanchard, Joseph Bronzino “Introduction to Biomedical
Engineering” second edition, Academic Press, 2005.
2. Richard C. Dorf, Robert H. Bishop,” Modern control systems”,Pearson, 200423
BM 9303 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT – I L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I CARDIAC EQUIPMENTS 9
Electrocardiograph, Normal and Abnormal Waves, Heart rate monitor, Arrhythmia
Simulator, Holter Monitor, Phonocardiography, Plethysmography. Cardiac PacemakerInternal and External Pacemaker–Batteries, AC and DC Defibrillator- Internal and
External.
UNIT II NEUROLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS 9
Clinical significance of EEG, Multi channel EEG recording system, Epilepsy, Evoked
Potential –Visual, Auditory and Somatosensory, MEG (Magneto Encephalon Graph).
EEG Bio Feedback Instrumentation.
UNIT III SKELETAL MUSCULAR SYSTEM 9
Sliding theory of contraction, recording and analysis of EMG waveforms, fatigue
characteristics , Muscle stimulators, nerve stimulators, Nerve conduction velocity
measurement, EMG Bio Feedback Instrumentation.
[
UNIT IV RESPIRATORY MEASUREMENT STSTEM 9
Instrumentation for measuring the mechanics of breathing – Spirometer-Lung Volume
and vital capacity, measurements of residual volume, pneumotachometer - Airway
resistance measurement, Whole body plethysmography, Intra-Alveolar and Thoracic
pressure measurements, Apnea Monitor. Types of Ventilators – Pressure, Volume,
Time controlled. Flow, Patient Cycle Ventilators, Humidifiers, Nebulizers, Inhalators.
UNIT V SENSORY MEASUREMENT 9
Psycho Physiological Measurements - for testing sensory Responses, Electro
occulograph, Electro retinograph, Audiometer-Pure tone, Speech. EGG
(Electrogastrograph), galvanic skin resistance(GSR).
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment
technology”, Pearson education, 2003.
2. John G.Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, third edition,
Wiley India Edition, 2007.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Myer Kutz, “Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering & Design”
McGraw-Hill.
2. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw - Hill, New
Delhi, 2003.
3. L.A Geddes and L.E.Baker, “Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation”,
4. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement”, Pearson
Education, New Delhi, 2007.
24
BM 9304 BIO MATERIALS AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I STRUCTURE OF BIO-MATERIALS AND BIO-COMPATIBILITY 9
Definition and classification of bio-materials, mechanical properties, visco elasticity,
wound-healing process, body response to implants, blood compatibility.
UNIT II IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Metallic implant materials, stainless steels, co-based alloys, Ti-based alloys, ceramic
implant materials, aluminum oxides, hydroxyapatite glass ceramics carbons, medical
applications.
UNIT III POLYMERIC IMPLANT MATERIALS 9
Polymerization, polyamides, Acryrilic polymers, rubbers, high strength thermoplastics,
medical applications. Bio polymers: Collagen and Elastin.
UNIT IV TISSUE REPLACEMENT IMPLANTS 9
Soft-tissue replacements, sutures, surgical tapes, adhesive, Percutaneous and skin
implants, maxillofacial augmentation, blood interfacing implants, hard tissue
replacement implants, internal fracture fixation devices, joint replacements.
UNIT V ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 9
Artificial Heart, Prosthetic Cardiac Valves, Artificial lung (oxygenateor), Artificial Kidney
( Dialyser membrane) , Dental Implants.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. SUJATA V. BHATT, “Biomaterials” Second Edition ,Publisher - Narosa Publishing
House, 2005.
2. Jon B. Park Joseph D. Bronzino, “BIOMATERIALS - Principles and Applications”,
CRC Press,2003
REFERENCES:
1. PARK J.B., “Biomaterials Science and Engineering”, Plenum Press, 1984.
2. Myer Kutz, “Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering and Design” McGrawHill, 2003.
3. John Enderle, Joseph D. Bronzino, Susan M. Blanchard, “Introduction to
Biomedical Engineering,” Elsevier, 2005.
BM 9305 MICROPROCESSOR, MICRO CONTROLLER L T P C
AND SYSTEM DESIGN 3 0 0 3
UNIT I ARCHITECTURE OF 8085 /8086 9
8085- Functional Block Diagram- Description - Addressing Modes, Timing diagrams.
8086- Architecture, Instruction set, Addressing Modes. Introduction to 8087 -
Architecture.
UNIT II 8086 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMMING 9
Simple Assembly Language Programming, Strings, Procedures, Macros, Assembler
Directives- Interrupts and Interrupt Applications.25
UNIT III PERIPHERAL INTERFACING & APPLICATION 9
Programmable Peripheral Interface (8255), keyboard display controller (8279), ADC,
DAC Interface, Programmable Timer Controller (8254), Programmable interrupt
controller (8259), Serial Communication Interface (8251).
UNIT IV MICROCONTROLLER 9
Architecture of 8051 Microcontroller- Instruction Set – Assembly Language
Programming – Branching, I/O and ALU Instructions. Programming 8051 - Timers,
Serial Port, Interrupts Interfacing with External Memory and C programming for 8051.
UNIT V 8086 AND 8051 BASED SYSTEM DESIGN 9
Design and interfacing - LED, LCD & Keyboard Interfacing, ADC, DAC, Sensor
Interfacing, External Memory Interface Traffic light controller, Washing machine, RTC
Interfacing using I
2
C Standard, Motor Control, Relay, PWM, DC, Stepper Motor
Multichannel biomedical data acquisition system.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Ramesh S. Gaonkar, “Microprocessor Architecture Programming and Applications
with 8085.” Fourth edition, Penram International Publishing 2006.
2. Douglas V.Hall, “Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and
Hardware”.Revised second Edition, Indian edition 2007. Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Muhammad Ali Mazidi, Janice Gillispie Mazidi, Rolin D.MCKinlay “The 8051
Microcontroller and Embedded Systems”, Second Edition, Pearson Education 2008.
REFERENCES:
1. Kenneth J.Ayala., “The 8051 Microcontroller, 3
rd
Edition, Thompson Delmar
Learning, 2007, New Delhi.
2. K. Ray , K.M .Bhurchandi “Advanced Microprocessor and Peripherals”, Second
edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2007.
3. Barry B.Brey, “The Intel Microprocessors Architecture, Programming and
Interfacing”Pearson Education, 2007. New Delhi.
4 Krishna Kanth, Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Architecture,
Programming and System Design using 8085, 8086, 8051 and 8096, PHI, 2007.
5 Zdravko Karakehayov, “Embedded System Design with 8051 Microcontroller
hardware and software”, Mercel Dekkar, 1999
BM 9306 HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I OVERVIEW OF HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION 9
Distinction between Hospital and Industry, Challenges in Hospital Administration –
Hospital Planning – Equipment Planning – Functional Planning.
UNIT II HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ON HOSPITAL 9
Principles of HRM – Functions of HRM – Profile of HRD Manager – Tools of HRD –
Human Resource Inventory – Manpower Planning.
UNIT III RECRUITMENT AND TRAINING 9
Different Departments of Hospital, Recruitment, Selection, Training Guidelines –
Methods of Training – Evaluation of Training – Leadership grooming and Training,
Promotion – Transfer.26
UNIT IV PLANNING SUPPORTIVE SERVICES 9
Medical Records Department – Central Sterilization and Supply Department –
Pharmacy – Food Services - Laundry Services.
UNIT V COMMUNICATION AND SAFETY ASPECTS IN HOSPITAL 9
Purposes – Planning of Communication, Modes of Communication – Telephone, ISDN,
Public Address and Piped Music – CCTV.
Security – Loss Prevention – Fire Safety – Alarm System – Safety Rules.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R.C.Goyal, “Hospital Administration and Human Resource Management”, PHI –
Fourth Edition, 2006.
2. G.D.Kunders, “Hospitals – Facilities Planning and Management – TMH, New
Delhi – Fifth Reprint 2007.
REFERENCE:
1. Cesar A.Caceres and Albert Zara, “The Practice of Clinical Engineering,
Academic Press, New York, 1977.
EC 9307 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICRO CONTROLLER LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
8085 based experiments
1. Assembly Language Programming of 8085
8086 based experiments
1. Programs for 16 bit Arithmetic, Sorting, Searching and String operations,
2. Programs for Digital clock, Interfacing ADC and DAC
3. Interfacing and Programming 8279, 8259, and 8253.
4. Serial Communication between two Microprocessor Kits using 8251.
5. Interfacing and Programming of Stepper Motor and DC Motor Speed control
and Parallel Communication between two Microprocessor Kits using Mode 1
and Mode 2 of 8255.
6. Macro assembler Programming for 8086
8051 based experiments
1. Programming using Arithmetic, Logical and Bit Manipulation instructions of 8051
microcontroller.
2. Programming and verifying Timer, Interrupts and UART operations in 8051
microcontroller.
3. Interfacing – DAC and ADC and 8051 based temperature measurement
4. Interfacing – LED and LCD
5. Interfacing – stepper motor traffic light control
6. Communication between 8051 Microcontroller kit and PC.
7. R8C based applications
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS27
BM 9308 BIO MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Design of low noise pre-amplifier for ECG
2. Measurement of pulse rate using photo transducer
3. Measurement of respiration rate
4. Measurement of blood flow velocity using ultrasound transducer
5. Photoelectric colorimeter
6. Spectrophotometer measurements
7. Study of ESU – cutting and coagulation modes
8. pH Measurement and conductivity test
9. Measurement of heart rate using F-V converter
10. Galvanic skin resistance (GSR) measurement
11. Recording of Audiogram
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
GE9371 COMMUNICATION SKILLS AND SOFT SKILLS L T P C
0 0 2 1
AIM:
To enhance the overall capability of students and to equip them with the necessary
Communication Skills and Soft Skills that would help them excel in their profession.
OBJECTIVES:
To equip students of engineering and technology with effective speaking and
listening skills in English.
To help them develop their soft skills and interpersonal skills, which will make the
transition from college to workplace smoother and help them excel in their
jobs.
To enhance the performance of students at Placement Interviews, Group
Discussions and other recruitment exercises
A. Viewing and discussing audio-visual materials (6 periods)
1. Resume / Report Preparation / Letter Writing: (2)
2. Presentation skills: (1)
Elements of effective presentation – Structure of presentation - Presentation
tools – Body language.
3. Soft Skills: (1)
Time management – Stress management – Assertiveness – Negotiation
strategies.
4. Group Discussion: (1)
Group discussion as part of selection process, Structure of group discussion –
Strategies in group discussion – Mock group discussions.
5. Interview Skills: (1)
Kinds of interviews – Interview techniques – Corporate culture – Mock
interviews.
(Career Lab Software may be used for this section).28
Note: Career Lab software may be used to learn the skills, to be applied in the
practice session.
B. Practice session (24 periods)
1. Resume / Report Preparation / Letter writing: Students prepare their (4)
own resume and report.
2. Presentation Skills: Students make presentations on given topics. (8)
3. Group Discussion: Students participate in group discussions. (6)
4. Interview Skills: Students participate in Mock Interviews (6)
TOTAL : 30 PERIODS
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Anderson, P.V, Technical Communication, Thomson Wadsworth, Sixth Edition,
New Delhi, 2007.
2. Prakash P, Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning, Macmillan India Ltd., Second
Edition, New Delhi, 2004.
3. John Seely, The Oxford Guide to Writing and Speaking, Oxford University Press,
New Delhi 2004.
4. David Evans, Decisionmaker, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
5. Thorpe, E and Thorpe, S Objective English, Pearson Education,
Second Edition, New Delhi 2007.
6. Turton, N.D and Heaton, J.B, Dictionary of Common Errors, Addision Wesley
Longman Ltd., Indian reprint 1998.
BM 9351 RADIOLOGICAL EQUIPMENTS L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM:
To get the clear understanding of X-ray generation and radio isotopes and various
techniques used for visualizing organs in detail.
OBJECTIVES:
To study the functioning of X-ray tubes and scattered radiation and method by
which fogginess can be reduced.
To study the different types radio diagnostic unit.
To know the techniques to visualize opaque, transparent organs.
To study the special techniques adopted to visualize different sections of any
organ.
UNIT I MEDICAL X-RAY EQUIPMENT 9
Nature of X-Rays - X-ray Absorption - Tissue Contrast. X-Ray Equipment (Block
Diagram) – X-ray Tube, the collimator, Bucky Grid, power supply. Digital Radiography -
discrete digital detectors, storage phosphor and film Scanning. X-Ray Image intensifier
tubes - Fluoroscopy – Digital Fluoroscopy. Angiography, Cine angiography. Digital
Subtraction Angiography. Mammography.29
UNIT II COMPUTER TOMOGRAPHY 9
Principles of Tomography - First to Fourth generation scanners – Image reconstruction
technique- Back projection and Iterative method. Spiral CT Scanning - Ultra fast CT
Scanners- X-Ray Sources – Collimation – X-Ray Detectors – Viewing System.
UNIT III MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 9
Fundamentals of Magnetic Resonance- Interaction of nuclei with static Magnetic Field
and Radio frequency wave – Rotation and Precession –induction of a magnetic
resonance signal – bulk Magnetization – Relaxation Processes T1 and T2. Block
diagram approach of MRI system- System Magnet (Permanent, Electromagnet and
super conductors) , generation of Gradient magnetic Fields , Radio Frequency coils
(sending and receiving), Shim coils, Electronic components.
UNIT IV NUCLEAR MEDICINE SYSTEM 9
Radio isotopes- alpha, beta and gamma radiations. Radio pharmaceuticals.Radiation
detectors - Gas Filled, ionization Chambers, proportional counter, GM counter and
Scintillation Detectors. Gamma Camera- Principle of operation, Collimator, Photo
multiplier tube, X-Y Positioning Circuit, Pulse height Analyzer. Principles of SPECT
and PET.
UNIT V RADIATION THERAPY AND RADIATION SAFETY 9
Radiation therapy-Linear accelerator, betatron, Cesium and Cobalt Therapy. Radiation
Protection in Medicine – Radiation Protection principles, Radiation measuring
instruments-Dosimeter, film Badges, Thermo luminescent dosimeters – Electronic
dosimeter- ICRP regulation, Practical reduction of dose to staff and visitors.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Steve Webb, “Physics of medical Imaging”, Taylor and Francis, 1988
2. R. Hendee and Russell Ritenour “Medical Imaging Physics”, Fourth Edition
William, Wiley –Liss, 2002.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Gopal B.Saha “Physics and Radiobiology of Nuclear Medicine” –Third edition –
Springer, 2006.
2. B.H Brown , PV Lawford, R H Small wood, D R Hose, D C Barber, MedicalPhysics
and Biomedical Engineering – CRC Press, 1999.
3. Myer Kutz, “Standard handbook of Biomedical Engineering and Design”, McGraw –
Hill, 2003.
4. P.Raghunathan, “Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Spectroscopy in Medicine
Concepts and Techniques”, Orient Longman, 2007.
BM9352 BIOMECHANICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Scope of mechanics in medicine, mechanics of bone structure, determination of in-vivo
elastic modulus. Biofluid mechanics, flow properties of blood.
UNIT II MECHANICS OF PHYSIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 9
Heart valves, power developed by the heart, prosthetic valves. Constitutive equations
for soft tissues, dynamics of fluid flow in cardiovascular system and effect of vibration -
shear stresses in extra-corporeal circuits.30
UNIT III ORTHOPAEDIC MECHANICS 9
Mechanical properties of cartilage, diffusion properties of articular cartilage, mechanical
properties of bone, kinetics and kinematics of joints, Lubrication of joints.
UNIT IV MATHEMATICAL MODELS 9
Introduction to Finite Element Analysis, Mathematical models - pulse wave velocities in
arteries, determination of in-vivo elasticity of blood vessel, dynamics of fluid filled
catheters.
UNIT V ORTHOPAEDIC APPLICATIONS 9
Dynamics and analysis of human locomotion - Gait analysis (determination of
instantaneous joint reaction analysis), occupant response to vehicular vibration.
Mechanics of knee joint during standing and walking.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Dhanjoo N. Ghista, “Bio-mechanics of Medical Devices”, Marcel Dekker, 1980.
2. Manfred Clynes, “Bio-medical Engineering Systems”, McGraw Hill, 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Y.C. Fung, “Bio-Mechanics- Mechanical Properties of Tissues”, Springer-Verlag,
1998.
2. Dhanjoo N. Ghista, “Orthopaedic Mechanics”, Academic Press, 1990.
BM 9353 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT-II L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I ULTRASONIC TECHNIQUE 9
Diagnosis: Basic principles of Echo technique, display techniques A, B and M mode,
Application of ultrasound as diagnostic tool – Echocardiogram, abdomen, obstetrics
and gynaecology, ophthalmology.
UNIT II PATIENT MONITORING AND BIOTELEMETRY 9
ICU/CCU Equipments, Infusion pumps, bed side monitors, Central consoling controls.
Radio Telemetry (single, multi), Portable and Landline Telemetry unit, Applications in
ECG and EEG Transmission.
UNIT III DIATHERMY 9
IR and UV lamp and its application. Thermography – Recording and clinical application.
Short wave diathermy, ultrasonic diathermy, Microwave diathermy, Electro surgery
machine - Current waveforms, Tissue Responses, Electro surgical current level.
UNIT IV EXTRA CORPOREAL DEVICES AND SPECIAL DIAGNOSTIC
TECHNIQUES 9
Need for heart lung machine, functioning of bubble, disc type and membrane type
oxygenators, finger pump, roller pump, electronic monitoring of functional parameter.
Hemo Dialyser unit , Lithotripsy, Principles of Cryogenic technique and application,
Endoscopy, Laproscopy.31
UNIT V PATIENT SAFETY 9
Physiological effects of electricity – important susceptibility parameters – Macro shock
– Micro shock hazards – Patient’s electrical environment – Isolated Power system –
Conductive surfaces – Electrical safety codes and standards – Basic Approaches to
protection against shock, Protection equipment design, Electrical safety analyzer –
Testing the Electric system
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Leslie Cromwell, “Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement”, Prentice
Hall of India, New Delhi, 2007
2. John G. Webster, “Medical Instrumentation Application and Design”, John
Wiley and sons, 2002
3. Joseph J. Carr and John M. Brown, “Introduction to Biomedical equipment
technology”, John Wiley and sons, New York, 1997
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Richard Aston, “Principles of Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurement”,
Merril Publishing Company, 1990.
2. L.A Geddas and L.E.Baker, ”Principles of Applied Biomedical Instrumentation”
3. John G. Webster, Bioinstrumentation”, John Willey and sons, New York, 2004
4. Khandpur R.S, “Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation”, Tata McGraw - Hill, New
Delhi, 2003.
5. Myer Kutz Standard Handbook of Biomedical Engineering & Design McGraw-Hill
Publisher, 2003
BM 9354 INTERNET AND JAVA L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I WORLD WIDE WEB 9
HTTP protocol, Web browsers Netscape, Internet explorer, Web site and web page
design, HTML, Dynamic HTML, CSS.
UNIT II JAVASCRIPT PROGRAMMING 9
Introduction, Control statements, Functions, Arrays and Objects.
UNIT III WEB DESIGN TOOLS 9
Micromedia Dream Weaver, XML, Web Servers, Databases – SQL, MYSQL, DBI and
ADO.NET
UNIT IV JAVA PROGRAMMING 9
Language features, Classes, Object and methods. Sub-classing and dynamic binding,
Multithreading, Overview of class library, Object method serialization, Remote method
invocation, Java Servelets and Javaserver pages.
UNIT V WEB DESIGN AND MEDICAL STANDARDS 9
Web Design case studies – Design and development of Dynamic Hospital Information
System Web sites using Macromedia Dreamweaver, Java, XML, Javascript,
Programming Techniques. HL7 Standards, DICOM standards.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS32
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Deitel, “Internet and World Wide Web”, Pearson Education / PHI, 2007
2. Deitel, “Java How to Program”, Pearson Education / PHI, 2006.
3. Herbert Schildt, “The complete Reference JAVA 2”, Fifth Edition, Tata
McGRaw Hill Publishing Com.Ltd, New Delhi.
4. Achyut S Godbole and Atul Kahate, “Web Technologies, TCP / IP to Internet
Application Architecture”, TMH, 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Margaret Levine Young, “Internet The Complete Reference”, Tata McGraw Hill,
1999
2. Cay S. Horstmann & Gary Cornell, “Core Java
tm”
Volume – I & II, Pearson
Education, 2006.
3. Balagurusamy E. “Programming with Java, A premier” Second Edition, Tata
McGraw Hill,2006
EC9308 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
MATLAB / Equivalent Software Package(30% of the course)
1. Generation of sequences (functional and random), correlation and convolution
2. Spectrum Analysis using FFT
3. Filter Design and Analysis
4. Filter Implementation in time-domain and frequency domain
5. Study of Quantization errors in DSP algorithms
6. Multirate Filters
7. Adaptive filter
8. Equalization
9. Echo Cancellation
DSP Processor Implementation (70% of the course)
1. Waveform Generation
2. FIR Implementation
3. IIR Implementation
4. FFT
5. Finite word Length effect
6. Multirate filters
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS33
BM 9355 INTERNET AND JAVA PROGRAMMING LABORATORY L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Programs using basic elements and design of Web pages, hyperlinks and web
navigation using HTML, XHTML and CSS.
2. Java script programs using control statements, functions, arrays and objects and
applications in web environment
3. Macromedia Dreamweaver platform to design and develop web pages, insert
images and links into web pages, create XHTML elements to be able insert
script into Dreamweaver pages and site management
4. Programs relating to relational database model, database queries using SQL,
MYSQL database server and interfaces
5. Java programming using GUI components, java applet applications, servelets
and java server pages.
6. Design and development of a web based dynamic Hospital Information System
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
BM 9356 DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC EQUIPMENT LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Recording and analysis of ECG signals.
2. Recording and analysis of EEG signals.
3. Recording - Fatigue test of EMG signals.
4. Simulation of ECG – detection of QRS complex and heart rate
5. Study of Pacemaker simulator
6. Study of Defibrillator simulator
7. Study of shortwave and ultrasonic diathermy.
8. Study of biotelemetry
9. Electrical safety measurements.
10.Mini project.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS34
BM 9401 PATTERN RECOGNITION AND NEURAL NETWORKS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND SIMPLE NEURAL NET 9
Elementary neurophysiology and biological neural network-Artificial neural network –
Architecture, biases and thresholds, Hebb net, Perceptron, Adaline and Madaline.
UNIT II BACK PROPOGATION AND ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY 9
Back propogation network, generalized delta rule, Bidirectional Associative memory,
Hopfield network
UNIT III NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON COMPETITION 9
Kohonen Self organising map, Learning Vector Quantisation, counter propogation
network.
UNIT IV UNSUPERVISED LEARNING AND CLUSTERING ANALYSIS 9
Patterns and features, training and learning in pattern recognition, discriminant
functions, different types of pattern recognition. Unsupervised learning- hierarchical
clustering, partitional clustering. Neural pattern recognition approach – perceptron
model
UNIT V SUPERVISED LEARNING USING PARAMETRIC AND NON
PARAMETRIC APPROACH 9
Bayesian classifier, non parametric density estimation, histograms, kernels, window
estimators, k-nearest neighbour classifier , estimation of error rates.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Hagan, Demuth and Beale, “Neural network design”, Vikas Publishing House Pvt.
Ltd., New Delhi , 2002
2. Freeman J.A., and Skapura B.M, " Neural networks, algorithms, applications and
programming techniques”, Addison – Wesley,2003
3. Duda R.O, Hart P.G, “Pattern classification and scene analysis”, Wiley
Edition,2000
4. Earl Gose, Richard Johnsonbaugh, Steve Jost, “Pattern Recognition and Image
Analysis”, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1999.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Robert Schalkoff, “ Pattern recognition, Statistical, Structural and neural
approaches” John Wiley and Sons(Asia) Pte. Ltd., Singapore, 2005
2. Laurene Fausett ,” Fundamentals of neural networks – Architectures, algorithms
and applications”, Prentice Hall, 1994
BM 9402 MEDICAL INFORMATICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MEDICAL INFORMATICS 9
Introduction - Structure of Medical Informatics –Internet and Medicine -Security issues
Computer based medical information retrieval, Hospital management and
information system, Functional capabilities of a computerized HIS, e-health services,
Health Informatics – Medical Informatics, Bioinformatics35
UNIT II COMPUTERISED PATIENT RECORD 9
Introduction - History taking by computer, Dialogue with the computer, Components
and functionality of CPR, Development tools, Intranet, CPR in Radiology- Application
server provider, Clinical information system, Computerized prescriptions for patients.
UNIT III COMPUTERS IN CLINICAL LABORATORY AND MEDICAL
IMAGING 9
Automated clinical laboratories-Automated methods in hematology, cytology and
histology, Intelligent Laboratory Information System - Computerized ECG, EEG and
EMG, Computer assisted medical imaging- nuclear medicine, ultrasound imaging
ultrasonography-computed X-ray tomography, Radiation therapy and planning,
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
UNIT IV COMPUTER ASSISTED MEDICAL DECISION-MAKING 9
Neuro computers and Artificial Neural Networks application, Expert system - General
model of CMD, Computer –assisted decision support system-production rule systemcognitive model, semester networks , decisions analysis in clinical medicine-computers
in the care of critical patients-computer assisted surgery-designing
UNIT V RECENT TRENDS IN MEDICAL INFORMATICS 9
Virtual reality applications in medicine, Computer assisted surgery , Surgical simulation
, Telemedicine - Tele surgery, computer aids for the handicapped, computer assisted
instrumentation in Medical Informatics - Computer assisted patient education and
health - Medical education and health care information.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. R.D.Lele “Computers in medicine progress in medical informatics”, Tata Mcgraw
Hill Publishing computers Ltd,2005, New Delhi
2. Mohan Bansal, “Medical informatics”, Tata Mcgraw Hill Publishing Ltd, 2003,
New Delhi
BM9403 MEDICAL OPTICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TISSUES 9
Refraction, Scattering, absorption, light transport inside the tissue, tissue properties,
Light interaction with tissues, optothermal interaction, fluorescence, speckles.
UNIT II INSTRUMENTATION IN PHOTONICS 9
Instrumentation for absorption, scattering and emission measurements, excitation light
sources – high pressure arc lamp, solid state LEDs, Lasers, optical filters, polarizer,
solid state detectors, time resolved and phase resolved detectors.
UNIT III APPLICATIONS OF LASERS 9
Laser in tissue welding, lasers in dermatology, lasers in ophthalmology, otolaryngology,
urology.
UNIT IV OPTICAL TOMOGRAPHY 9
Optical coherence tomography, Elastography, Doppler optical coherence tomography,
Application towards clinical imaging.
UNIT V SPECIAL OPTICAL TECHNIQUES 9
Near field imaging of biological structures, in vitro clinical diagnosis, fluorescent
spectroscopy, photodynamic therapy
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS36
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Tuan Vo Dirh, “Biomedical photonics – Handbook”, CRC Press, Bocaraton, 2003
2. Mark E. Brezinski., “Optical Coherence Tomography: Principles and Applications”,
Academic Press, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Leon Goldman, M.D., & R. James Rockwell, Jr., “Lasers in Medicine”, Gordon and
Breach, Science Publishers Inc., New York, 1971
2. R. Splinter and B.A Hooper, “An Introduction to BioMedical Optics”, Taylor and
Francis,2007
EC9036 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS 9
Elements of digital image processing systems, Vidicon and Digital Camera working
principles, - Elements of visual perception, brightness, contrast, hue, saturation, mach
band effect, Color image fundamentals - RGB, HSI models, Image sampling,
Quantization, dither, Two-dimensional mathematical preliminaries, 2D transforms -
DFT, DCT, KLT, SVD.
UNIT II IMAGE ENHANCEMENT 9
Histogram equalization and specification techniques, Noise distributions, Spatial
averaging, Directional Smoothing, Median, Geometric mean, Harmonic mean,
Contraharmonic mean filters, Homomorphic filtering, Color image enhancement.
UNIT III IMAGE RESTORATION 9
Image Restoration - degradation model, Unconstrained and Constrained restoration,
Inverse filtering-removal of blur caused by uniform linear motion, Wiener filtering,
Geometric transformations-spatial transformations.
UNIT IV IMAGE SEGMENTATION 9
Edge detection, Edge linking via Hough transform – Thresholding - Region based
segmentation – Region growing – Region splitting and Merging – Segmentation by
morphological watersheds – basic concepts – Dam construction – Watershed
segmentation algorithm.
UNIT V IMAGE COMPRESSION 9
Need for data compression, Huffman, Run Length Encoding, Shift codes, Arithmetic
coding, Vector Quantization, Transform coding, JPEG standard, MPEG.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson,
Education, Inc., Second Edition, 2004.
2. Anil K. Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Pearson Education,
Inc., 2002.
REFERENCES:
1. Kenneth R. Castleman, “Digital Image Processing”, Pearson, 2006.
2. Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins,' “Digital Image Processing
using MATLAB,” Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
3. D,E. Dudgeon and RM. Mersereau, “Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing,”
Prentice Hall Professional Technical Reference, 1990.
4. William K. Pratt, “Digital Image Processing” , John Wiley, New York, 2002
5. Milan Sonka et aI, “IMAGE PROCESSING, ANALYSIS AND MACHINE
VISION”, Brookes/Cole, Vikas Publishing House, 2nd edition, 1999,37
BM 9405 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING LAB L T P C
0 0 3 2
1. Display of Grayscale Images.
2. Histogram Equalization.
3. Non-linear Filtering.
4. Edge detection using Operators.
5. 2-D DFT and DCT.
6. Filtering in frequency domain.
7. Display of color images.
8. Conversion between color spaces.
9. DWT of images.
10. Segmentation using watershed transform.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
REFERENCE:
Rafael C. Gonzalez, Richard E. Woods, Steven Eddins, “Digital Image Processing
using MATLAB”, Pearson Education, Inc., 2004.
BM 9021 BIOFLUIDS AND MECHANICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I BIO-FLUID MECHANICS 10
Newton’s laws, Stress, Strain, Elasticity, Hooks-law, viscosity, Newtonian fluid, NonNewtonian fluid, Viscoelastic fluids, vascular tree, Relationship between diameter,
velocity and pressure of blood flow, Resistance against flow. BIOVISCOELASTIC
FLUID: Viscoelasticity - Viscoelastic models, Maxwell, Voigt and Kelvin Models,
Response to Harmonic variation, Use of viscoelastic models, Bio-Viscoelastic fluids:
Protoplasm, Mucus, Saliva, Synovial fluids.
UNIT II FLOW PROPERTIES OF BLOOD 10
Physical, Chemical and Rheological properties of blood. Apparent and relative
viscosity, Blood viscosity variation: Effect of shear rate, hematocrit, temperature,
protein contents of blood. Casson’s equation, Problems associated with extracorporeal
blood flow. RHEOLOGY OF BLOOD IN MICROVESSELS: Fahraeus -Lindquist effect
and inverse effect, distribution of suspended particles in a narrow rigid tube. Nature of
red blood cells in tightly fitting tubes, hematocrit in very narrow tube.
UNIT III CARDIAC MECHANICS 9
Cardiovascular system. Mechanical properties of blood vessels: arteries, arterioles,
capillaries and veins. Blood flow: Laminar and Turbulent, Physics of cardiovascular
diseases, Prosthetic heart valves and replacements. RESPIRATORY MECHANICS:
Alveoli mechanics, Interaction of Blood and Lung P-V curve of Lung, Breathing
mechanism, Airway resistance, Physics of Lung diseases.38
UNIT IV SOFT TISSUE MECHANICS 9
Pseudo elasticity, non-linear stress-strain relationship, Viscoelasticity, Structure,
function and mechanical properties of skin, ligaments and tendons.
UNIT V ORTHOPEDIC MECHANICS 8
Mechanical properties of cartilage, diffusion properties of Articular cartilage, mechanical
properties of bone, kinetics and kinematics of joints, lubrication of joints.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Y.C Fung, Biomechanics- “Mechanical properties of living tissues”, 2nd ed, Springer
- Verlag, 1993.
2. D.O Cooney, “Biomedical engineering Principles”. Marcel Dekker, INC New
York,1976.
REFERENCES:
1. Silver Frederick H. “Biomaterials, Medical Devices & Tissue Engineering”,
Chapman & Hall, London, 1994
2. Biomechanics by Nihanth ozkai
3. D.A Mc Donald, Blood flow in arteries, Edward Arnold ltd, 1998.
EC 9255 COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE AND ORGANIZATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Computing and Computers, Evolution of Computers, VLSI Era, System DesignRegister Level, Processor Level, CPU Organization, Data Representation, Fixed –
Point Numbers, Floating Point Numbers, Instruction Formats, Instruction Types.
Addressing modes.
UNIT II DATA PATH DESIGN 9
Fixed Point Arithmetic, Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division, Combinational
and Sequential ALUs, Carry look ahead adder, Robertson algorithm, booth’s algorithm,
non-restoring division algorithm, Floating Point Arithmetic, Coprocessor, Pipeline
Processing, Pipeline Design, Modified booth’s Algorithm
UNIT III CONTROL DESIGN 9
Hardwired Control, Microprogrammed Control, Multiplier Control Unit, CPU Control
Unit, Pipeline Control, Instruction Pipelines, Pipeline Performance, Superscalar
Processing, Nano Programming.
UNIT IV MEMORY ORGANIZATION 9
Random Access Memories, Serial - Access Memories, RAM Interfaces, Magnetic
Surface Recording, Optical Memories, multilevel memories, Cache & Virtual Memory,
Memory Allocation, Associative Memory.
UNIT V SYSTEM ORGANIZATION 9
Communication methods, Buses, Bus Control, Bus Interfacing, Bus arbitration, I/O and
system control, I/O interface circuits, Handshaking, DMA and interrupts, vectored
interrupts, PCI interrupts, pipeline interrupts, IOP organization, operation systems,
multiprocessors, fault tolerance, RISC and CISC processors, Superscalar and vector
processor.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS39
TEXTBOOKS:
1. John P.Hayes, “Computer architecture and Organisation”, Tata McGraw-Hill, Third
edition, 1998.
2. V.Carl Hamacher, Zvonko G. Varanesic and Safat G. Zaky, “ Computer
Organisation“, V edition, McGraw-Hill Inc, 1996.
REFERENCES:
1. Morris Mano, “Computer System Architecture”, Prentice-Hall of India, 2000.
2. Behrooz Parhami, “Computer Architecture from Microprocessors to
Supercomputer”, Oxford University Press.
3. Miles J. Murdocca and Vincent P. Heuring, “Principles of Computer Architecture”,
PHI, 2000.
4. P.Pal Chaudhuri, , “Computer organization and design”, 2
nd
Ed., Prentice Hall of
India, 2007.
5. G.Kane & J.Heinrich, “MIPS RISC Architecture”, Englewood cliffs, New Jersey,
Prentice Hall, 1992.
GE9075 INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS (IPR) L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 5
Introduction – Invention and Creativity – Intellectual Property (IP) – Importance –
Protection of IPR – Basic types of property (i) Movable Property (ii) Immovable
Property and (iii) Intellectual Property.
UNIT II 10
IP – Patents – Copyrights and related rights – Trade Marks and rights arising from
Trademark registration – Definitions – Industrial Designs and Integrated circuits –
Protection of Geographical Indications at national and International levels – Application
Procedures.
UNIT III 10
International convention relating to Intellectual Property – Establishment of WIPO –
Mission and Activities – History – General Agreement on Trade and Tariff (GATT).
UNIT IV 10
Indian Position Vs WTO and Strategies – Indian IPR legislations – commitments to
WTO-Patent Ordinance and the Bill – Draft of a national Intellectual Property Policy –
Present against unfair competition.
UNIT V 10
Case Studies on – Patents (Basumati rice, turmeric, Neem, etc.) – Copyright and
related rights – Trade Marks – Industrial design and Integrated circuits – Geographic
indications – Protection against unfair competition.
TOTAL: 45 PERIDOS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Subbaram N.R. “Handbook of Indian Patent Law and Practice “,
2. S. Viswanathan Printers and Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
REFERENCES:
1. Eli Whitney, United States Patent Number: 72X, Cotton Gin, March 14, 1794.
2. Intellectual Property Today: Volume 8, No. 5, May 2001, [www.iptoday.com].
3. Using the Internet for non-patent prior art searches, Derwent IP Matters, July 2000.
www.ipmatters.net/features/000707_gibbs.html.40
GE 9072 INDIAN CONSTITUTION AND SOCIETY L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I 9
Historical Background – Constituent Assembly of India – Philosophical foundations of
the Indian Constitution – Preamble – Fundamental Rights – Directive Principles of
State Policy – Fundamental Duties – Citizenship – Constitutional Remedies for citizens.
UNIT II 9
Union Government – Structures of the Union Government and Functions – President –
Vice President – Prime Minister – Cabinet – Parliament – Supreme Court of India –
Judicial Review.
UNIT III 9
State Government – Structure and Functions – Governor – Chief Minister – Cabinet –
State Legislature – Judicial System in States – High Courts and other Subordinate
Courts.
UNIT IV 9
Indian Federal System – Center – State Relations – President’s Rule – Constitutional
Amendments – Constitutional Functionaries - Assessment of working of the
Parliamentary System in India.
UNIT V 9
Society : Nature, Meaning and definition; Indian Social Structure; Caste, Religion,
Language in India; Constitutional Remedies for citizens – Political Parties and Pressure
Groups; Rights of Women, Children and Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and
other Weaker Sections.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Durga Das Basu, “ Introduction to the Constitution of India “, Prentice Hall of India,
New Delhi.
2. R.C.Agarwal, “Indian Political System”, S.Chand and Company,
New Delhi, 1997
3. Maciver and Page, “ Society: An Introduction Analysis “, Mac Milan India Ltd., New
Delhi.
4. K.L.Sharma, “Social Stratification in India: Issues and Themes”, Jawaharlal Nehru
University, New Delhi, 1997
REFERENCES:
1. Sharma, Brij Kishore, “ Introduction to the Constitution of India”, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi.
2. U.R.Gahai, “Indian Political System “, New Academic Publishing House,
Jalaendhar.
3. R.N. Sharma, “Indian Social Problems “, Media Promoters and Publishers Pvt. Ltd.
\41
CS9211 DATA STRUCTURES AND OBJECT ORIENTED L T P C
PROGRAMMING IN C++ 3 0 0 3
UNIT I PINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 9
Introduction- Tokens-Expressions-contour Structures –Functions in C++, classes and
objects, constructors and destructors ,operators overloading and type conversions .
UNIT II ADVANCED OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING 9
Inheritance, Extending classes, Pointers, Virtual functions and polymorphism, File
Handling Templates ,Exception handling, Manipulating strings.
UNIT III DATA STRUCTURES AND ALGORITHMS 9
Algorithm, Analysis, Lists, Stacks and queues, Priority queues-Binary HeapApplication, Heaps, skew heaps, Binomial –hashing-hash tables without linked lists
UNIT IV NONLINEAR DATA STRUCTURES 9
Trees-Binary trees, search tree ADT, AVL trees splay Trees, B-trees, Sets and maps in
standard Library, Graph Algorithms-Topological sort, shortest path algorithm network
flow problems-minimum spanning tree, applications of depth-first-search-Introduction to
NP - completeness.
UNIT V SORTING AND SEARCHING 9
Sorting – Insertion sort, Shell sort, Heap sort, Merge sort, Quick sort, Indirect sorting,
Bucket sort, External sorting, Disjoint set class, Algorithm Design Techniques –Greedy
algorithm, Divide and Conquer, Dynamic Programming, Randomized Algorithm, Back
tracking algorithm.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mark Allen Weiss, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C”, 3
rd
ed, Pearson
Education Asia, 2007.
2. E. Balagurusamy, “ Object Oriented Programming with C++”, McGraw Hill Company
Ltd., 2007.
REFERENCES:
1. Michael T. Goodrich, “Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in C++”, Wiley
student edition, 2007.
2. Sahni, “Data Structures Using C++”, The McGraw-Hill, 2006
3. Sourav Sahay, “object oriented programming with C++”, Oxford University Press,
2006, New Delhi.zz
4. Seymour, “Data Structures”, The McGraw-Hill, 2007.42
BM 9022 BIO METRIC SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I BIOMETRIC FUNDAMENTALS 9
Key Biometric terms and Processes – Definitions-verification and identification –
matching, Accuracy in Biometric Systems – False match rate - False nonmatch rate -
Failure to enroll rate – Derived metrics - An Introduction to Biometric Authentication
Systems- a taxonomy of application environment, a system model, biometrics and
privacy.
UNIT II FINGERPRINT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 9
History, Components, Application of Fingerprints, The Technology- Finger Scan
Strengths and Weaknesses, Criminal Applications, Civil Applications, Commercial
Applications, Technology Evaluation of Fingerprint Verification Algorithms.
UNIT III IRIS RECOGNITION 9
Introduction, Anatomical and Physiological underpinnings, Components, Sensing, Iris
Scan Representation and Matching, Iris Scan Strengths and Weaknesses, System
Performance, Future Directions.
UNIT IV FACE RECOGNITION 9
Introduction, Components, Facial Scan Technologies, Face Detection, Face
Recognition-Representation and Classification, Kernel- based Methods and 3D Models,
Learning the Face Spare, Facial Scan Strengths and Weaknesses, Methods for
assessing progress in Face Recognition.
UNIT V VOICE SCAN 9
Introduction, Components, Features and Models, Addition Method for managing
Variability, Measuring Performance, Alternative Approaches, Voice Scan Strengths and
Weaknesses, NIST Speaker Recognition Evaluation Program, Biometric System
Integration.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. James Wayman & Anil Jain, “Biometric Systems – Technology, Design and
Performance Evaluation”, Springer-verlag London Ltd,2005, USA.
2. Sanir Nanavati, Michael Thieme, “Biometrics Identity Verification in a Networked
world”, Wiley Computer Publishing Ltd, 2003, New Delhi.
REFERENCE:
1. John D. Woodword Jr., “Biometrics”, Dreamtech Press, 2003, New Delhi.
EC9034 MULTIMEDIA COMPRESSION AND COMMUNICATION L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MULTIMEDIA COMPONENTS 9
Introduction - Multimedia skills - Multimedia components and their chacracteristics -
Text, sound, images, graphics, animation, video, hardware.
UNIT II AUDIO AND VIDEO COMPRESSION 9
Audio compression–DPCM-Adaptive PCM –adaptive predictive coding-linear Predictive
coding-code excited LPC-perpetual coding Video compression –principles-H.261-
H.263-MPEG 1, 2, 4.43
UNIT III TEXT AND IMAGE COMPRESSION 9
Compression principles-source encoders and destination encoders-lossless and lossy
compression-entropy encoding –source encoding -text compression –static Huffman
coding dynamic coding –arithmetic coding –Lempel Ziv-Welsh Compression-image
compression
UNIT IV VoIP TECHNOLOGY 9
Basics of IP transport, VoIP challenges, H.323/ SIP –Network Architecture, Protocols,
Call establishment and release, VoIP and SS7, Quality of Service- CODEC MethodsVoIP applicability
UNIT V MULTIMEDIA NETWORKING 9
Multimedia networking -Applications-streamed, stored and audio-making the best Effort
service-protocols for real time interactive applications-distributing multimedia-beyond
best effort service-secluding and policing Mechanisms-integrated servicesdifferentiated Services-RSVP.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Fred Halshall “Multimedia communication - applications, networks, protocols and
standards”, Pearson education, 2007.
2. Tay Vaughan, “Multimedia: making it work”, 7/e, TMH 2007
3. Kurose and W.Ross “Computer Networking a Top down approach”, Pearson
education
REFERENCES:
1. Marcus goncalves “Voice over IP Networks”, McGraw Hill
2. KR. Rao,Z S Bojkovic, D A Milovanovic, “Multimedia Communication Systems:
Techniques, Standards, and Networks”, Pearson Education 2007
3. R. Steimnetz, K. Nahrstedt, “Multimedia Computing, Communications and
Applications”, Pearson Education
4. Ranjan Parekh, “Principles of Multimedia”, TMH 2006
EC 9081 MICROCONTROLLER ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I RISC PROCESSORS 9
RISC Vs CISC, RISC properties and evolution, Advanced RISC microcontrollers, PIC
8-bit microcontrollers.
UNIT II R8C 16-BIT MICROCONTROLLER 9
The R8C Architecture, CPU Registers, Instruction Set, On-Chip Peripherals, R8C Tiny
Development Tools, ADC, PWM, UART, Timer Interrupts, System design using R8C
Microcontroller.
UNIT III SYSTEM DESIGN TECHNIQUES 9
Design Methodologies, Specification, System Analysis and Architecture Design,
Hardware-Software Design Examples.
UNIT IV EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT 9
Cross development tools, Debugging techniques, Real-time Operating System,
Memory Management, Scheduling techniques.44
UNIT V SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT 9
Microcontroller based System Design, Peripheral Interfacing, Inter-Integrated Circuit
Protocol for RTC, EEPROM, ADC/DAC, Application in Automobiles, Robotics and
consumer Electronics.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Julio Sanchez Maria P.Canton, “Microcontroller Programming: The microchip PIC”,
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group,2007.
2. D. E. Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Addison-Wesley, 1999.
3. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components: Principles of Embedded Computing
System Design”, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2006.
CS 9036 SOFT COMPUTING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I FUZZY SET THEORY 10
Introduction to Neuro – Fuzzy and Soft Computing – Fuzzy Sets – Basic Definition and
Terminology – Set-theoretic Operations – Member Function Formulation and
Parameterization – Fuzzy Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning – Extension Principle and Fuzzy
Relations – Fuzzy If-Then Rules – Fuzzy Reasoning – Fuzzy Inference Systems –
Mamdani Fuzzy Models – Sugeno Fuzzy Models – Tsukamoto Fuzzy Models – Input
Space Partitioning and Fuzzy Modeling.
UNIT II OPTIMIZATION 8
Derivative-based Optimization – Descent Methods – The Method of Steepest Descent
– Classical Newton’s Method – Step Size Determination – Derivative-free Optimization
– Genetic Algorithms – Simulated Annealing – Random Search – Downhill Simplex
Search.
UNIT III ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 10
Introduction, Knowledge Representation – Reasoning, Issues and Acquisition:
Prepositional and Predicate Calculus, Rule Based knowledge Representation,
Symbolic Reasoning Under Uncertainity, Basic knowledge Representation Issues,
Knowledge acquisition – Heuristic Search: Techniques for Heuristic search, Heuristic
Classification - State Space Search: Strategies, Implementation of Graph Search,
Search based on Recursion, Patent-directed Search, Production System and Learnin
UNIT IV NEURO FUZZY MODELING 9
Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference Systems – Architecture – Hybrid Learning Algorithm –
Learning Methods that Cross-fertilize ANFIS and RBFN – Coactive Neuro Fuzzy
Modeling – Framework Neuron Functions for Adaptive Networks – Neuro Fuzzy
Spectrum.
UNIT V APPLICATIONS OF COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE 8
Printed Character Recognition – Inverse Kinematics Problems – Automobile Fuel
Efficiency Prediction – Soft Computing for Color Recipe Prediction.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS45
TEXT BOOKS:
[
1. J.S.R.Jang, C.T.Sun and E.Mizutani, “Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing”, PHI,
2004, Pearson Education 2004.
2. N.P.Padhy, “Artificial Intelligence and Intelligent Systems”, Oxford University Press,
2006.
3. Elaine Rich & Kevin Knight, “Artificial Intelligence”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Comp., 2006, New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
1. Timothy J.Ross, “Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Applications”, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
2. Davis E.Goldberg, “Genetic Algorithms: Search, Optimization and Machine
Learning”, Addison Wesley, N.Y., 1989.
3. S. Rajasekaran and G.A.V.Pai, “Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic and Genetic
Algorithms”, PHI, 2003.
4. R.Eberhart, P.Simpson and R.Dobbins, “Computational Intelligence - PC Tools”, AP
Professional, Boston, 1996.
5. Amit Konar, “Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Behaviour and Cognitive
model of the human brain”, CRC Press, 2008.
BM9023 PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELLING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I PROPERTIES OF SYSTEMS AND ELECTRICAL ANALOG 9
System concept, system properties – Resistance, storage, compliance, piece-wise
linear approximation, electrical analog for compliance, thermal storage, step response
of first order systems – resistance- compliance systems, and pulse response of first
order systems
UNIT II TRANSFER FUNCTIONS 9
Transfer functions and its use, Study of transfer function of first order and second order
systems, engineering concept in coupled system, example of Transformed signals.
UNIT III IMPEDANCE CONCEPT 9
Transfer function with impedance concept, prediction of performance, identification of
the system from impedance function, periodic signals, relationship between transfer
function and sinusoidal response, evaluation of transfer function from frequency
response.
UNIT IV FEEDBACK SYSTEMS 9
Characteristics of physiological feedback systems, stability analysis of systems.
UNIT V SIMULATION OF BIOLOGICAL SYSTEMS 9
Simulation of thermal regulation, pressure and flow control in circulation, occulo motor
system, endocrinal system, functioning of receptors.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
REFERENCES:
1. William B.Blesser, “ System approach to Bio-medicine”, McGraw-Hill book co., New
York, 1969.
2. Manfred Clynes and John H.Milsum, “Bio-medical engineering system”, McGrawHill book co., NewYork, 1970.
3. Michael C.K. Khoo,” Physiological Control Systems -Analysis, Simulation and
Estimation” Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2001
4. Douglas S. Rigg, “Control theory and physiological feedback mechanism”, The
William & Williams co., Baltimore, 1970.46
EC9073 BIO INFORMATICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Overview of structural Bioinformatics; Characteristics, Categories, Navigation and
information, retrieval of Bioinformatics databases,
UNIT II DATABASES 9
Description and Organisation of Sequence, Structure and Other databases; Database
Warehousing and data mining in Bioinformatics.
UNIT III TOOLS 9
Need for tools, Knowledge discovery, Industry trends and data mining tools; Data
submission tools, Data analysis tools, Prediction tools and modeling tools.
UNIT IV MACHINE LEARNING IN BIOINFORMATICS 9
Neural network, Genetic and fuzzy logic applications in Bioinformaitcs; Modeling for
Bioinformatics – Hidden Markov, Comparative, probabilistic and molecular modeling
UNIT V ALGORITHMS 9
Classification algorithms, implementing algorithms , biological algorithms,
bioinformatics tasks and corresponding algorithms and bioinformatics software; Data
analysis algorithms – Sequence comparison, Substitution matrices and sequence
alignment optimal algorithm; Prediction algorithms – Gene prediction, Phylogenetic
prediction and protein structure prediction algorithms.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Orpita Bosu and Simminder Kaur Thukral, ”Bioinformatics Databases, Tools and
Algorithms”, Oxford University press, 2007, New Delhi.
2. Yi – Ping Phoebe Chen, “Bioinformatics Technolgies”, Springer International
Edition, 2007, New Delhi
REFERENCES:
1. Harshawardhan P.Bal, “Bioinformatics principles and applications”, TataMcGraw
Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2007, New Delhi
2. Kenneth Baclawski, Tianhua Niu, “Bioinformatics”, Jaico Publishing House, 2007,
Delhi.
3. Lukas K. Beehler and Hooman H. Rashidi, “Bioinformatics basics Applications in
biological science and medicine”, Taylor and Francis Group, 2005,
BM 9024 REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I REFRIGERATION CYCLES AND REFRIGERANTS 9
Vapour Compression Refrigeration Cycle-Simple saturated vapour compression
Refrigeration cycle.Thermodynamic analysis of the above. Refrigerant Classification,
Designation, Alternate Refrigerants, Global Warming Potential and Ozone Depleting
Potential aspects.
UNIT II SYSTEM COMPONENTS 9
Refrigerant Compressors - Reciprocating Open and Hermetic type, Screw
Compressors and Scroll Compressors -Construction and Operation characteristics.
Evaporators - DX coil, Flooded type Chillers Expansion devices -Automatic Expansion
Valves, Capillary Tuber and Thermostatic Expansion Valves. Condensing Units and
Cooling Towers.47
UNIT III CYCLING CONTROLS AND SYSTEM BALANCING 9
Pressure and Temperature controls. Range and Differential settings. Selection and
balancing of system components - Graphical method.
UNIT IV PSYCHROMETRY 9
Moist air behaviour, Psychrometric chart, Different Psychrometric process analysis.
UNIT V AIR CONDITIONING 9
Summer and Winter Airconditioning, Cooling Load Calculations, Air Distribution
Patterns, Dynamic and Frictional Losses in Air Ducts, Equal Friction Method, Fan
Characteristics in Duct Systems.
TOTAL : 45 Periods
TEXT BOOKS:
1. W.F.Stocker and J.W.Jones, "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning " McGraw Hill
Book Company, 1985.
REFERENCES:
1. R.J.Dossat, "Principles of Refrigeration ", John Wiley and Sons Inc., 2 ed, 2003.
2. Dr.S.S.Thipse, “Refrigeration and Air Conditioning”, Jaico Publishing House, 2007.
3. Manohar Prasad, "Refrigeration and Air Conditioning ", Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1995.
GE9022 TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM :
To Provide comprehensive knowledges about the principles, practices, tools and
techniques of Total Quality Management
OBJECTIVES :
To Understand the various principles, practices of TQM to achieve quality
To learn the various statistical approaches for quality control
To understand the TQM tools for continuous process improvement
To learn the important of ISO amd Quality systems
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Introduction - Need for quality - Evolution of quality - Definition of quality - Dimensions
of manufacturing and service quality - Basic concepts of TQM - Definition of TQM –
TQM Framework - Contributions of Deming, Juran and Crosby – Barriers to TQM.
UNIT II TQM PRINCIPLES 9
Leadership – Strategic quality planning, Quality statements - Customer focus –
Customer orientation, Customer satisfaction, Customer complaints, Customer retention
- Employee involvement – Motivation, Empowerment, Team and Teamwork,
Recognition and Reward, Performance appraisal - Continuous process improvement –
PDSA cycle, 5s, Kaizen - Supplier partnership – Partnering, Supplier selection,
Supplier Rating.
UNIT III TQM TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES I 9
The seven traditional tools of quality – New management tools – Six-sigma: Concepts,
methodology, applications to manufacturing, service sector including IT – Bench
marking – Reason to bench mark, Bench marking process – FMEA – Stages, Types.48
UNIT IV TQM TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES II 9
Quality circles – Quality Function Deployment (QFD) – Taguchi quality loss function –
TPM – Concepts, improvement needs – Cost of Quality – Performance measures.
UNIT V QUALITY SYSTEMS 9
Need for ISO 9000- ISO 9000-2000 Quality System – Elements, Documentation,
Quality auditing- QS 9000 – ISO 14000 – Concepts, Requirements and Benefits –
Case studies of TQM implementation in manufacturing and service sectors including
IT.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Dale H.Besterfiled, et at., “Total Quality Management”, Pearson Education Asia,
Third Edition, Indian Reprint (2006).
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. James R. Evans and William M. Lindsay, “The Management and Control of
Quality”, 6
th
Edition, South-Western (Thomson Learning), 2005.
2. Oakland, J.S. “TQM – Text with Cases”, Butterworth – Heinemann Ltd., Oxford, 3
rd
Edition, 2003.
3. Suganthi,L and Anand Samuel, “Total Quality Management”, Prentice Hall (India)
Pvt. Ltd.,2006.
4. Janakiraman,B and Gopal, R.K, “Total Quality Management – Text and Cases”,
Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
BM9025 COMPUTER HARDWARE, INTERFACING AND L T P C
INSTRUMENTATION 3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTEL ADVANCED PROCESSORS 7
80186, 80286- Architecture, Programming enhancements, 80c188EB interfacing.
UNIT II INTEL 80386, 80486 PROCESSOR 10
80386- Introduction, Special 80386 registers, Memory management, Protected mode,
virtual 8086 mode, memory paging mechanism, 80486 Microprocessor – Introduction
and architecture.
UNIT III PENTIUM PROCESSORS 10
Pentium Architecture- Memory Management- New Pentium instructions - Pentium Pro
microprocessors - Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4- Special Features and Software
changes.
UNIT IV PC HARDWARE OVERVIEW 10
Functional Units & Interconnection, New Generation Mother Boards 286 to Pentium 4
Bus Interface- ISA- EISA- VESA- PCI- PCIX., Memory and I/O Port Addresses,
Peripheral Interfaces and Controller.
UNIT V PC BASED DATA ACQUISITION 8
Plug-in data acquisition and control boards and programming – ADC, DAC, Digital I/O
board and Timing board, Serial port and parallel port programming. Data acquisition
and programming using serial interfaces – PC and microcontroller serial ports, USB
and IEEE 1394.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS49
TEXT BOOKS:
1. B.B.Brey, “The Intel Microprocessor 8086/8088/80186/80188,80286,80386, 80486
Pentium, Pentium Pro, PII, PIII & IV Archietecture, Programming &Interfacing”,
Pearson India, 2007.
2. B.Govindarajulu, ”IBM PC and clones Hardware, Trouble Shooting and
Maintenance”, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005.
3. N.Mathivanan, “PC-Based Instrumentation concepts and practice”, Prentice Hall of
India, New Delhi, 2007
REFERENCES:
1. Douglas V.Hall, “Microprocessor and Interfacing, Programming and Hardware”.
Revised second Edition, Indian edition. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007.
2. A.K.Ray, K.M. Bhurchandi, “Advanced microprocessors and peripherals”,
II Edition, Tata McGraw Hill 2006.
EC9040 ROBOTICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I SCOPE OF ROBOTS 4
The scope of industrial Robots - Definition of an industrial robot - Need for industrial
robots - applications.
UNIT II ROBOT COMPONENTS 9
Fundamentals of Robot Technology - Automation and Robotics - Robot anatomy -
Work volume - Precision of movement - End effectors - Sensors.
UNIT III ROBOT PROGRAMMING 9
Robot Programming - Methods - interlocks textual languages. Characteristics of Robot
level languages, characteristic of task level languages.
UNIT IV ROBOT WORK CELL 9
Robot Cell Design and Control - Remote Center compilance - Safety in Robotics.
UNIT V FUTURE TRENDS 14
Advanced robotics, Advanced robotics in Space - Specific features of space robotics
systems - long-term technical developments, Advanced robotics in under - water
operations. Robotics Technology of the Future - Future Applications.
TOTAL :45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOK:
1. Barry Leatham - Jones, "Elements of industrial Robotics" PITMAN Publishing ,
1987.
REFERENCES:
1. Mikell P.Groover, Mitchell Weiss, Roger N.Nagel Nicholas G.Odrey, "Industrial
Robotics Technology, Programming and Applications ", McGraw Hill Book
Company 1986.
2. Fu K.S. Gonzaleaz R.C. and Lee C.S.G., "Robotics Control Sensing, Vision and
Intelligence " McGraw Hill International Editions, 1987.
3. Bernard Hodges and Paul Hallam, " Industrial Robotics", British Library Cataloging
in Publication 1990.
4. Deb, S.R. Robotics Technology and flexible automation, Tata Mc GrawHill, 1994.50
EC9043 FOUNDATIONS FOR NANOELECTRONICS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO QUANTUM MECHANICS 9
Particles, waves, probability amplitudes, Schrodinger equation, wavepackets solutions,
operators, expectation values, eigenfuntions, piecewise constant potentials.
UNIT II SIMPLE HARMONIC OSCILLATORS AND APPROXIMATIONS 9
SHM Operators, SHM wavepacket solutions, Quantum LC circuit, WKB
approximations, variational methods.
UNIT III SYSTEMS WITH TWO AND MANY DEGREES OF FREEDOM 9
Two level systems with static and dynamic coupling, problems in more than one
dimensions, electromagnetic field quantization, density of states.
UNIT IV STATISTICAL MECHANICS 9
Basic concepts, microscopic, quantum systems in equilibrium, statistical models
applied to metals and semiconductors
UNIT V APPLICATIONS 9
Hydrogen and Helium atoms, electronic states, Atomic force microscope, Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance, carbon nanotube properties and applications
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Hagelstein, Peter L., Stephen D. Senturia, and Terry P. Orlando, “Introduction to
Applied Quantum and Statistical Physics.”, New York, NY: Wiley, 2004.
2. Rainer Waser, “Nanoelectronics and Information Technology”, Wiley 2005
3. Michael A. Nielsen and Isaac L. Chuang, “Quantum Computation and Quantum
Information”, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
REFERENCES:
1. Neil Gershenfeld “The Physics of Information Technology”, Cambridge
University Press, 2000.
2. Adrian Ionesu and Kaustav Banerjee eds. “ Emerging Nanoelectronics: Life with
and after CMOS” , Vol I, II, and III, Kluwer Academic, 2005.
BM9026 BIO MEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MEMS AND MICROSYSTEMS 9
Typical MEMs and Microsystems, , materials for MEMS - active substrate materialsSilicon and its compounds, Silicon piezoresistors, Gallium Arsenide, quartz, polymers.
Micromachining- photolithography, thin film deposition, doping, etching, bulk machining,
wafer bonding, LIGA
UNIT II MICROSENSORS AND ACTUATORS 9
Mechanics for MEMs design- static bending of thin plates,mechanical vibration,
thermomechanics, fracture and thin film mechanics. Mechanical sensors and actuators
– beam and cantilever – microplates, strain, pressure and flow measurements,
gyroscope, piezoactuator.Thermal sensors and actuators- micromachined
thermocouple probe, Peltier effect heat pumps, thermal flow sensors51
UNIT III MICRO OPTO ELECTRO MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 9
Fundamental principle of MOEMS technology, light modulators, beam splitter,
microlens, digital micromirror devices, light detectors, grating light valve, optical switch
UNIT IV MICROFLUIDIC SYSTEMS 9
Fluid dynamics, continuity equation, momentum equation, equation of motion, laminar
flow in circular conduits, fluid flow in microconduits, in submicrometer and nanoscale.
Microscale fluid, expression for liquid flow in a channel, fluid actuation methods,
dielectrophoresis, microfluid dispenser, microneedle, micropumps-continuous flow
system
UNIT V APPLICATION OF BIOMEMS 9
CAD for MEMs, Drug delivery, micro total analysis systems (MicroTAS) detection and
measurement methods, microsystem approaches to polymerase chain reaction (PCR),
DNA hybridization
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Nitaigour Premchand Mahalik, “ MEMS”, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company,
New Delhi, 2007
2. Tai Ran Hsu , “ MEMS and Microsystems design and manufacture”, Tata McGraw
Hill Publishing Company, New Delhi, 2002
3. Wanjun Wang, Stephen A.Soper,”BioMEMs: Technologies and applications”, CRC
Press, New York, 2007
BM 9027 MEDICAL IMAGING TECHNIQUE L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM
To study the image reconstruction techniques
OBJECTIVE
To study the quality assurance test for radiography, method of recording sectional
images
To study the functioning of radioisotopic imaging equipments
To study the MRI, image acquisition and reconstruction
To study the 3-D image display techniques
UNIT I ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE 9
Production of ultrasound – properties and principles of image formation, capture and
display – principles of A-mode, B-mode and M-mode display – Doppler ultra sound and
colour flow mapping – applications of diagnostic ultra sound.
UNIT II X-RAY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 9
Priniciples of sectional imaging – scanner configuration – data acquisition system –
image formation principles – conversion of x-ray data to scan image – 2-D image
reconstruction techniques –Iteration and Fourier method – types of CT scanners.52
UNIT III MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING 9
Priniciples of MRI pulse sequence – image acquisition and reconstruction techniques –
MRI instrumentation, magnetic gradient system, RF coils – receiver system functional
MRI – Application of MRI .
UNIT IV RADIO ISOTOPIC IMAGING 9
Rectilinear scanners – linear scanners – SPECT – PET, Gamma camera, radio
nuclides for imaging – emission computed CT.
UNIT V INFRA RED IMAGING 9
Physics of thermography – imaging systems – pyroelectric vidicon camera, clinical
thermography – liquid crystal thermography.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Steve Webb, “The physics of medical imaging”, Adam Hilger, Bristol, England,
Philadelphia, USA, 1988.
REFERENCES:
1. A. C. Kak, “Principles of computed tomography”, IEEE press, Newyork
2. G. A. Hay, “Medical Image formation perception and measurement”,
EC 9355 DIGITAL VLSI L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I MOS TRANSISTOR PRINCIPLE 9
NMOS and PMOS transistors, Process parameters for MOS and CMOS, Electrical
properties of CMOS circuits and device modeling, Scaling principles and fundamental
limits, CMOS inverter scaling, propagation delays, Stick diagram, Layout diagrams
UNIT II COMBINATIONAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 9
Examples of Combinational Logic Design, Elmore’s constant, Pass transistor Logic,
Transmission gates, static and dynamic CMOS design, Power dissipation – Low power
design principles
UNIT III SEQUENTIAL LOGIC CIRCUITS 9
Static and Dynamic Latches and Registers, Timing issues, pipelines, clock strategies,
Memory architecture and memory control circuits, Low power memory circuits,
Synchronous and Asynchronous design
UNIT IV DESIGNING ARITHEMETIC BUILDING BLOCKS 9
Data path circuits, Architectures for ripple carry adders, carry look ahead adders, High
speed adders, accumulators, Multipliers, dividers, Barrel shifters, speed and area
tradeoff
UNIT V IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 9
Full custom and Semi custom design, Standard cell design and cell libraries, FPGA
building block architectures, FPGA interconnect routing procedures.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS53
TEXTBOOKS:
1. Jan Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan, B.Nikolic, “Digital Integrated circuits: A
design perspective”. Second Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2003.
2. M.J. Smith, “Application specific integrated circuits”, Addisson Wesely, 1997
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. N.Weste, K.Eshraghian, “Principles of CMOS VLSI DESIGN”, second edition,
Addision Wesley 1993
2. R.Jacob Baker, Harry W.LI., David E.Boyee, “CMOS Circuit Design, Layout and
Simulation”, 2005 Prentice Hall of India
3. A.Pucknell, Kamran Eshraghian, “BASIC VLSI DESIGN”, Third edition, Prentice
Hall of India, 2007
EC9083 RELIABILITY ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 9
Hardware Reliability and Software Reliability Concepts, Reliability Management,
Benefits of Reliability Program, Basic Reliability measurement units:- bath tube curve,
Failures, Faults, MTBF, MTTF, Failure rate, Hazard Rate, Reliability factors, Reliability
and Unreliability costs, Reliability Life cycle Modeling - Hardware-Series Model-parallel
models- Redundant Models-Shared load systems-Baye’s theorem applicationsBoolean Truth table-FTA - Software:-Historic developments of models, classification
schemes, Environments and runs-random process- with and without Repairparticularization. Calendar time modeling
UNIT II DESIGN TOOLS 9
Design Evaluation-Stress strength Analysis-FMEA-FMECA-Worst Case AnalysisRoboust Design approach-Human Factors-Parts Control and Derating Software
considerations
UNIT III EVALUATION 9
Hardware: Development/growth testing-test analyse and Fix (TAAF)-Production
Reliability Acceptance testing (PRAT)- Qualification Testing-Environmental Stress
Screening-Burn-in-Accelerated Life Testing Software: Testing components-Statebased classes-Parallel Architecture-system testing-Testing OOPs models
UNIT IV PREDICTION 9
Hardware: Benefits of Reliability Predictions, Field and Industry Data-Parts count- Part
stress method- Reliability allocation and apportionment-Reliability prediction goals.
Software: Execution time component-Calendar Time component-Prediction Models:-
Jelinski-Morando Model-Shooman Model-Musa Model-Littlewood-Verrall Model-Crow
Model.Least-Squares estimation- Bayesian ineference
UNIT V IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANNING 9
Organization Responsibility-System engineering – Reliability program elementsManagement of Operational Phases-Life cycle Cost analysis-Resource managementEvaluation of software Engineering Technologies-planning for Application.
TOTAL : 45 PERIODS54
TEXT BOOK:
1. Birolini.A “Reliability Engineering – Theory and Practice”, 4
th
edition, Springer
International Edition, New Delhi, 2006.
REFERENCES:
1. Willian E. Perry, “Effective methods for Software Testing”: John Wiley and
Sons., 2002, Singapore
2. Ireson, W.G Coombs, C.F & Moss R. “Handbook of Reliability Engineering and
Management”, McGraw Hill,1996 New York
3. O’Connor, P.D.T. “Practical Reliability Engineering”, John Wiley and Sons, 1996.
New York:
4. John.D.Musa, Antony Iannino, Kazuhira Okumoto, Software Reliability
Measurement, Prediction and application, International edition Mc-graw hill Book
co.-1987,Singapore
5. Angus J E, J B Bowen, & S J Vandenberg. “Reliability Model Demostration Study”
Rome Air Development Centre, Technical Report RADC-TR-83-207, Rome,
1983,Newyork
6. K.C.Kapur & Lamberson L.R . Reliability in Engineering Design, John Wiley and
sons Inc, 1974,New York
7. Mann, N.R, Schafer, R.E & Singpurwalla, N. D “ Methods for Statistical Analysis of
Reliability life”, John Wiley and sons, 1974, New York.
EC9028 CRYPTOGRAPHY AND NETWORK SECURITY L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I NUMBER THEORETIC AND ALGEBRAIC ALGORITHMS 9
Introduction – Integer Arithmetic Modular Arithmetic – matrices – Linear congruence -
Substitution ciphers – Transposition ciphers – Stream cipher - Block ciphers –
Algebraic structure – GF(2) field.
[
UNIT II MODERN SYMMETRIC KEY CIPHERS 9
Modern block ciphers – Modern stream ciphers – DES – AES – Multiple uses of
modern block ciphers and stream cipher.
UNIT III ASYMMETRIC KEY ENCIPHERMENT 9
Mathematics of cryptography – Primality Testing – Factorization – Chinese Remainder
Theorem – Quadratic congrivence – Exponentiation & Logarithm – RSA Rabin –
Elgamal – Elliptic curve
UNIT IV INTEGRITY AUTHENTICATION AND KEY MANAGEMENT 9
Message integrity – random oracle model – message authentication – SHA-512 –
WHIRL POOL - Digital signature schemes – password – challenge response – zero
knowledge – Biometrics – Keberos – symmetric key management – public key
distribution – stegnography
UNIT V NETWORK SECURITY 9
Security at the Application Layer: E-mail – PGP – S/MIME – Security at the transport
layer: SSL and TLS – Security at the network layer: IPsec, Two Security Protocol –
Security Association – Internet Key Exchange – ISAKMP.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS55
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Behrouz A. Ferouzan, “Cryptography & Network Security”, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. W.Stallings, “Cryptography & Network Security: Principles and Practice”, Prentice
Hall, Third Edition, 2003.
REFERENCES:
1. Douglas R.Stlinson, “Cryptography Theory and Practice”, CRC Press series on
Discrete Mathematics and its application 1995.
2. Charlie Kaufman, Radia Perlman, Mike Speciner, “Network Security Private
Communication in a Public World”, Pearson Education, Second Edition, 2003.
EC9029 ELECTRO MAGNETIC INTERFERENCE AND L T P C
COMPATIBILITY 3 0 0 3
UNIT I BASIC CONCEPTS 7
Definition of EMI and EMC; Intra and Inter system EMI; Sources and victims of EMI,
Conducted and Radiated EMI emission and susceptibility; Transient & ESD; Case
Histories; Radiation Hazards to humans. .
UNIT II COUPLING MECHANISM 9
Common made coupling; Differential mode coupling; Common impedance coupling;
Ground loop coupling; Field to cable coupling; Cable to cable coupling; Power mains
and Power supply coupling.
UNIT III EMI MITIGATION TECHNIQUES 10
Shielding – principle, choice of materials for H, E and free space fields, and thickness;
EMI gaskets; Bonding; Grounding – circuits, system and cable grounding; Filtering;
Transient EMI control devices and applications; PCB Zoning, Component selection,
mounting, trace routing.
UNIT IV STANDARDS AND REGULATION 7
Units of EMI; National and International EMI Standardizing Organizations – IEC, ANSI,
FCC, CISPR, BIS, CENELEC; FCC standards; EN Emission and Susceptibility
standards and specifications; MIL461E Standards.
UNIT V EMI TEST METHODS AND INSTRUMENTATION 12
EMI test sites - Open area site; TEM cell; Shielded chamber; Shielded Anechoic
chamber; EMI test receivers; Spectrum Analyzer; Transient EMI Test wave Simulators;
EMI coupling Networks - Line impedance Stabilization Networks; Feed through
capacitors; Antennas and factors; Current probes and calibration factor; MIL-STD test
methods; Civilian STD Test methods.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXTBOOKS:
1. V.P. Kodali, “Engineering EMC Principles, Measurements and Technologies”,
IEEE Press, Newyork,2001
2. Henry W.Ott., “Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems”, A Wiley Inter
Science Publications, John Wiley and Sons, Newyork, 1988.56
REFERENCES:
1. Don R.J.White Consultant Incorporate, “Handbook of EMI/EMC”, Vol I-V, 1988.
2. Bemhard Keiser, “Principles of Electromagnetic Compatibility”, 3
rd
Ed, Artech
house, Norwood, 1987
ME9023 RAPID PROTOTYPING L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION 10
Basic operation-impact of rapid prototyping and tooling on product developmentbenefits-applications
UNIT II RAPID PROTOTYPING PROCESSES 10
Introduction-classification-laminated object manufacturing-fused deposition modelingstereolithography-solid ground curing-selective laser sintering-3 D printing.
UNIT III CAD PROCESSES 10
Introduction-data requirements-solid modeling-surface modeling . Geometric
processing- interface formats-model prepration-slicing,support structures and machine
instructions.
UNIT IV MATERIALS FOR RAPID PROTOTYPING 5
Plastics-resins-metals-ceramics-selection of materials for suitable processesadvantages-limitations.
UNIT V RAPID TOOLING PROCESSES 10
Introduction-classification-indirect rapid tooling-silicone rubber moulding-epoxy
moulding-electro forming- vacuum casting- vacuum forming- rapid tools for injection
moulding- direct rapid tooling processes-SLS rapid tool-shape deposition
manufacturing – laser deposition lamination- rapid tooling roots.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Ibrahim zeid, “CAD/CAM theory and practice”, Tata McGraw Hill,1998
REFERENCES:
1. Paul F. Jacobs Stereolithography, Rapid Prototyping and Manufacture.
Fundamentals of 1995
2. Rapid proto typing reports, CAD/CAM publishing, 1991
3. Rapid News, University of Warwick, UK, 1995.
4. Rapid Tools for Injection Moulding
( www.vmreg.com/raptia/reports/CRIF.pdf )
Applications of RP techniques for Sheet Metal Forming
( www.raptia.org )
Medical RP applications
(http:// home.att.net/~rppat/museum/mus-5.htm)57
GE9021 PROFESSIONAL ETHICS IN ENGINEERING L T P C
3 0 0 3
AIM:
To sensitize the engineering students on blending both technical and ethical
OBJECTIVES:
Identify the core values that shape the ethical behavior of an engineer
Utilize opportunities to explore one’s own values in ethical issues
Become aware of ethical concerns and conflicts
Enhance familiarity with codes of conduct
Increase the ability to recognize and resolve ethical dilemmas
UNIT I ENGINEERING ETHICS 9
Senses of ‘Engineering Ethics’ – Variety of moral issues – Types of inquiry – Moral
dilemmas – Moral Autonomy – Kohlberg’s theory – Gilligan’s theory – Consensus and
Controversy – Professions and Professionalism – Professional Ideals and Virtues –
Uses of Ethical Theories
UNIT II ENGINEERING AS SOCIAL EXPERIMENTATION 9
Engineering as Experimentation – Engineers as responsible Experimenters – Research
Ethics - Codes of Ethics – Industrial Standards - A Balanced Outlook on Law – The
Challenger Case Study
UNIT III ENGINEER’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR SAFETY 9
Safety and Risk – Assessment of Safety and Risk – Riysis – Reducing Risk – The
Government Regulator’s Approach to Risk - Chernobyl Case Studies and Bhopal
UNIT IV RESPONSIBILITIES AND RIGHTS 9
Collegiality and Loyalty – Respect for Authority – Collective Bargaining – Confidentiality
– Conflicts of Interest – Occupational Crime – Professional Rights – Employee Rights –
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) - Discrimination
UNIT V GLOBAL ISSUES 9
Multinational Corporations – Business Ethics - Environmental Ethics – Computer Ethics
- Role in Technological Development – Weapons Development – Engineers as
Managers – Consulting Engineers – Engineers as Expert Witnesses and Advisors –
Honesty – Moral Leadership – Sample Code of Conduct
TOTAL :45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Mike Martin and Roland Schinzinger, “Ethics in Engineering”, McGraw Hill,
New York, 2005.
2. Charles E Harris, Michael S Pritchard and Michael J Rabins, “Engineering Ethics
– Concepts and Cases”, Thompson Learning 2000.
REFERENCES:
1. Charles D Fleddermann, “Engineering Ethics”, Prentice Hall, New Mexico, (1999).
2. John R Boatright, “Ethics and the Conduct of Business”, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. Edmund G Seebauer and Robert L Barry, “Fundamentals of Ethics for Scientists
and Engineers”, Oxford University Press, 2001.
4. Prof. (Col) P S Bajaj and Dr. Raj Agrawal, “Business Ethics – An Indian
Perspective”, Biztantra, New Delhi, 2004.
5. David Ermann and Michele S Shauf, “Computers, Ethics and Society”, Oxford
University Press, 200358
EC9078 EMBEDDED AND REAL TIME SYSTEMS L T P C
3 0 0 3
UNIT I INTRODUCTION TO EMBEDDED COMPUTING 9
Complex systems and micro processors – Design example: Model train controller –
Embedded system design process – Formalism for system design – Instruction sets
Preliminaries – ARM Processor – CPU: Programming input and output – Supervisor
mode, exception and traps – Coprocessor – Memory system mechanism – CPU
performance – CPU power consumption.
UNIT II COMPUTING PLATFORM AND DESIGN ANALYSIS 9
CPU buses – Memory devices – I/O devices – Component interfacing – Design with
microprocessors – Development and Debugging – Program design – Model of
programs – Assembly and Linking – Basic compilation techniques – Analysis and
optimization of execution time, power, energy, program size – Program validation and
testing.
UNIT III PROCESS AND OPERATING SYSTEMS 9
Multiple tasks and multi processes – Processes – Context Switching – Operating
Systems –Scheduling policies - Multiprocessor – Inter Process Communication
mechanisms – Evaluating operating system performance – Power optimization
strategies for processes.
UNIT IV HARDWARE ACCELERATES & NETWORKS 9
Accelerators – Accelerated system design – Distributed Embedded Architecture –
Networks for Embedded Systems – Network based design – Internet enabled systems.
UNIT V CASE STUDY 9
Data Compressor - Software Modem – Personal Digital Assistants – Set–Top–Box. –
System-on-Silicon.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
TEXT BOOK:
1. Wayne Wolf, “Computers as Components - Principles of Embedded Computer
System Design”, Morgan Kaufmann Publisher, 2006.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. David E-Simon, “An Embedded Software Primer”, Pearson Education, 2007.
2. K.V.K.K.Prasad, “Embedded Real-Time Systems: Concepts, Design &
Programming”, dreamtech press, 2005.
3. Tim Wilmshurst, “An Introduction to the Design of Small Scale Embedded
Systems”, Pal grave Publisher, 2004.
4. Sriram V Iyer, Pankaj Gupta, “Embedded Real Time Systems Programming”, Tata
Mc-Graw Hill, 2004.
5. Tammy Noergaard, “Embedded Systems Architecture”, Elsevier, 2006.
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